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example¡
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1.»ù±¾¹¦:ÐðÊö±í¸ñ/ͼ±í(Öصã)
(1)×é³É£º
consistof..,bemadeupof..,becomposedof..,
(2)±ÈÀý£º
accountfor%,represent%,make/takeup%..,»òÕßÖ±½Ó˵%of¡.
(3)ÉÏÉý(by..to¡)£¬Ôö¼Ó£¬Ìá¸ß£º
a.ÆÕͨ£ºincrease,grow,rise,expand
b.½¥½¥ÉÏÉý£ºclimb,edgeup,ascend,trendup.
c.ÃÍÔö£¬¼¤Ôö£ºjump,surge,soar,proliferate(ÊýÁ¿),leap,shotup
d.´Ê×飺
achieveanincreasein¡.by¡to¡
Continueitsupwardstrend;
trendup
Ontherise,ontheincrease.
Onconsecutiverise:±£³ÖÁ¬ÐøÔö³¤
n.Ãû´Ê£º
increase,rise,growth,expansion,
ascendance½¥½¥Ôö¼Ó,
slightincrease,rise,growthin..
bump-up(ͻȻÔö¼Ó),proliferation(¼¤Ôö),jump,leap,surge,boom
(4)¼õÉÙ£¬Ï½µ£¬¼õ»º
a.ÆÕͨ£ºdecrease,fall,drop,reduce,shrink,(shrinkage)
b.Öð½¥±äÉÙ£ºslide,dwindle,decline,edgedown
c.Öè¼õ£ºcollapse,slump,plummet,plunge
d.¾¼ÃË¥ÍË£¬Í£¶Ù£ºslump,collapse,stagnate,stagnant,stagnation,
sluggish,sluggishness,slack,
crisis,recession,slowdown,downturn,
e.´Ê×飺
falloff,dropoff,godown,continueitsdownwardtrend,trenddown,
onthedecline,onthedownturn.
(5)±£³ÖƽÎÈ£¬²»±ä£º
Remainstable,/steady,/unchanged
LeveloffviÉÏÉý£¬»ò¼õÍËÖÁƽÎÈˮƽ
Subsidevi¼õÍËÖÁƽÎÈˮƽstandstilln/adjÍ£ÖͲ»Ç°
(6)Æð·ü²¨¶¯£º
Riseandfall,
fluctuateslightly/dramatically,
fluctuatebetween¡.and¡,aminorfluctuation,
smallrisesandfalls/fluctuations.
(7)ÐÎÈÝÇ÷ÊƳ̶È
a.¾çÁÒ£¬ÏÔÖø£¬Ã÷ÏÔ
Dramatically,sharply,considerably,rapidly,suddenly,greatly,alarmingly,
significantly,enormously,steeply,massively,incredibly,hugely,amazingly,
substantially;
atanalarmingrate;
byawidemargin.
b.»ºÂý/Öð½¥
Gradually,steadily,slightly,gently,marginally,slowly,moderately,ina
moderateway,bytheleastamount.
(8)±íʾ±¶Êý£º
a.(ʹ)Ôö¼¸±¶ÓÚ£º
double,triple,quadruple¡¾'kw?drupl¡¿£¬
b.adv.adj¼¸±¶µÄ£¬¼¸±¶µØ£ºfivefold,sixfold,sevenfold¡.
c.ad.¼¸±¶£º
twice,three/four/fivetimes¡.
e.¼¸·ÖÖ®¼¸£º
2/3£º
two-thirds,etc.(atafractionof¡)
(9)±È½ÏÊý¾Ýas¡as¡
a.three/fourtimesasmany.×öÖ÷Óï»ò¶¨Óï³É·Ö
Eg.approx.20%morepeoplepreferredthedietcherryversionandnearlythree
timesasmanypreferredthedietstrawberryversion.
b.¨DA+be+XXtimes+as+adj+as+B¡¬¡£
eg.Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.
Eg.Hisfatheristwiceasoldashe.
c.¨DA+be+XXtimes+¼ÆÁ¿ÐÎÈݴʱȽϼ¶+than+B¡¬
eg.TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.
=TheYangtzeRiverisalmostthreetimesaslongasPearlRiver.
Eg.Thedictionaryisexactlyfivetimesmoreexpensivethanthatone.
d..¨DA+be+±¶Êý+the+¼ÆÁ¿Ãû´Ê+of+B¡¬
eg.Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.ÐÂÀ©½¨µÄ¹ã³¡ÊÇδÀ©½¨Ê±µÄËı¶´ó¡£
e.¨DThe+¼ÆÁ¿Ãû´Ê+of+A+be+±¶Êý+that+of+B¡¬
eg.Thesizeofthenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthatoftheprevious
one.
(10)´Ó²»Í¬·½Ãæ·ÖÎöÊý¾Ý;
inviewoftheturnover¡.,Intermsofgrowth,¡¾ÍÓªÒµ¶î
·½ÃæÀ´Ëµ¡£¡£¡££¬¾ÍÔö³¤·½ÃæÀ´Ëµ£»
2.ÃèÊöʱ¼äµã»òʱ¼ä¶Î
£¨1£©Ê±ÆÚ·ºÖ¸:overtheperiodXXXtoXXX,overtheyearsXXXtoXXX,fromXXtoxx;
over/duringthepastXXyears;
inthelastXXyears(×î½üXÄê)£¬overthelast15to20years.inthenextXXyears,duringaXX-year/month/weekperiod,throughout..,allthewaythrough,fortheyear..XXX.
(2)ʱÆÚÌØÖ¸£ºduringthesameperiod,overtheperiodinquestion,over/duringtheperiodstudied,fortherestoftheperiodsstudied,inthetwosubsequentperiods,inthefollowingperiod,allthewaythrough,
(3)Á¬ÐøϽµ/ÉÏÉýµÄij¸öʱÆÚ£ºitisthesecond/third/fourthconsecutivequarter/year/month/weekthatXXXhasfallen
(4)ʱ¼äµã:until,bytheyearXXX,since,fromtheyearXXX,uptonow,ata
givenmoment,overtheperiodendedonxx/endedinXX
(5)Äê´ú£ºduringthe1980s;
duringthe70sand80s.,
3.¿ªÍ·£º
thisgraph/reportdescribes/outlines/shows/compare¡with¡/suggests,
4.×ÜÇ÷ÊƾäÐÍ
(1)Ifwelookatthegrowthin¡,wecanseethereisasteadyincreaseinXXfrom..to¡/ariseinXXofXXX¡
(2)fromthegraph,wecanseethereis¡./ifwetakingtheXXfirst,wecanseethatthereis¡
(3)XXwasonconsecutivegrowthonthewholeovertheperiodinquestion(except¡)
(4)XXshowsarelativelysteady/upward/downwardtrendinthelastXXyears.
(5)XXshowsatrajectoryofgrowth/fall¡.
(6)xx,ontheotherhand,showsadifferenttrend.
(7)XXXhasbeengrowingconsistentlywithXXinthepastXXyears.
(8)XXXwitnessed/sawsomeriseandfall/fluctuationsovertheperiod¡
(9)duringthesameperiod,XXalsorose,butfluctuatedgreatly.
(10)XXdidn¡®tvarymuchandremainedjustover/belowxxOrbetween..and..
(11)XXshowsthesameperformance/trendalthoughatlevel4bnhigherthanimports.
5.Ôö³¤·ù¶È¡¢Ôö³¤¶î
(1)..,thereisariseinXXofXX/byxx%/from..to¡
(2)ThefigureshowsariseofXXwithinthewholeperiodandnofluctuationsare
toberemarked.
(3)XXrosefrom¡to¡,sufferingminorfluctuationsallthewaythrough.
(4)XXincreasedslightly/rosesteadily.etc,endingtheperiodaroundXXover
theirstartinglevel.
6.×î´óÕÇ/µø·ù£¬×î¸ßµã£¬×îµÍµã
(1)XXXwiththebiggestincrease/decreasecomingbetween¡and¡,
(2)Itwentuptothe(7-yearetc.)peakat¡.in¡./
(3)TheXXXpeakedat..in¡./reached/hitapeakin¡./peakingat¡
(4)TheXXrosetothehighest,climbedtoaseven-monthhigh,(priceetc.)advancedtoarecord$1000on¡.,
(5)theXXrose/surge/climbtoXXX,thehighestsince¡.
(6)ÖèÉýshot-up,surge,rocket,upsurge,uplift,proliferationsoar,boomÖè½µ£ºslump,plunge,plummet(vi),nose-evi
5.Æðʼµã
(1)startingoffat¡./from,saleswillincreaseto..during¡,andremainstableat
during¡,onlytodecreaseto¡during.
(2)DuringXXX,itstartedaroundXXinthefirstquarter¡
6.µäÐÍÊý¾Ý/Çø¼ä
(1)Profitswillshopupdramaticallyto2,000in2004,fromwhichitwillgoupsteadilyfromyeartoyear¡
(2)Itwillgodowntothelowestat¡in¡whereitwillbegintopickup/rebound/
(3)From1985to1997,XXXwerebetweenXXandXXX.
(4)After¡theXXincreased/decreasedsignificantly.
(5)thexxxroseupsteadilyuntil¡.
(6)however,therearesomefluctuationstothisgeneral/withinthisgeneraltrend,forexample¡.
7.Ãèдfluctuations
(1)from/startingoffat¡,XXXincreasedto..during..andremainstableat..during..,onlytodecreaseto..during¡
(2)XXXincreased/soaredfromxxtoXXXin¡followedbyasharpdropto¡in¡
(3)soaragain,fallbackto,dropbackto¡andthenmaintainedthispositionthroughout¡.
(4)itstartedaroundXXinxx,increasedslowlytoXXin..,andthenfelltoXXattheendoftheyear.
(5)ItstayedstableataroundXXduringxxxandxxx,thendecreasedtoXXXin¡,beforerecoveringat/toXXXattheendof¡
8.¶Ô±È£¬±ÈÀýµÄÃèд
(1)±¶Êý¹ØϵÃèд£¨¼û1£©;
(2)·ÖÊý¹Øϵ£ºone/afifthof,8outof10,atafractionof¡
(3)×é³É£ºconsistof,bemadeupof¡,becomposedof¡
(4)±ÈÀý£º
accountfor..,represent,takeup..,
(5)¶Ô±È£ºcomparedto,incomparisonwith¡,relativeto¡,theratiois¡.
Eg.Femaleexecutivesdominateintheagegroupbetween24and39,wheretheratiois42to10.(Thefirstrepresentingthenumberofwomenandlatter,men).Eg.Itdecreaseshalfingroup60to69where10womenholdtoppositionincomparisonto/with21men.
Eg.Thegraphsshowsthenumberofcarsper100peopleovertheperiod1980to2020relativetothegrowthoftheworld¡®spopulation.
9.´óСµÄ±È½Ï
(1)²î£ºspread(²î¼Û),margin,split,difference,
²î¶îΪÕý/¸º£ºxxxremainedpositive/negative
(2)Õ¼¶àÊý£¬a.XXXdominateintheXXgroup/amongst¡.
b.Intheagerangeabove¡,XXXarein/sliding/majority.
(3)³¬¹ý:a.XXXexceeded/outstrippedXXXbutnotbythesamemargin,b.XXXexceededXXbyXXpercent,outnumberxxxbyXXX.
c.exceedXX-level.WiththeearningsexceedingXXX.
(4)±ÈÀýÏàµÈ£ºa.anequalnumberofboth¡and¡
b.XXXtakeanequalproportionin¡.
(5)´ÓСµ½´óÃèÊöÊý¾Ý£ºfollowedby
Eg.44%ofoursalesincomecamefromUS,followedbyEurope(26%),and
southAmerica(19%)
(6)ÅÅÐòµÄÃèд£º
rankedNo.1/2;
Thesecond/thirdlargest¡;
beinthe
first/second/thirdplace.
10.±íʾԤ²âµÄ¾ä×Ó;
belikelyto¡/isexpectedto¡./issupposedto¡/isestimated
to../isprojectedto¡/will/willbe
11.ÐðÊöÊÜ·ÃÕß̬¶È
(1)XXXreceivedXXpositiveresponsesandXXnegativeresponses..
(2)XXpeoplegaveapositiveresponse/commenton..
(3)Askedabout¡.,XXpeoplerespondedpositively/negativelywhereasXX
peoplesaysthnegativeaboutit.
(4)XXofxxrespondentscomplainedabout¡.whileXXthoughitpositively,
/thoughtittobesatisfactory
12.Distribution
(1)xx%,morethanhalfXX,XXoutofXX¡
(2)therespondentsarealmostequallyidedbetweenXXXandXX(differentstances)
(3)XXandxxxtakeasimilarproportioninXXgroup/range
13.dataandcompareµÄÖÐÐľä
(1)Thecompanyemploysalmostanequalnumberofexecutivesofbothsexes.However,thereareremarkabledifferencesdependingontheagerangeconsidered.
(2)TheoverallresultofthisinternationalsurveyonplannedITexpenditureforthenextyearshowssignificantdifferencesbetweenEuropeandAisa.
(3)ThesituationinXX,however,isquitedifferent.
(4)however,theXXvarygreatlyontheXX¡
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×ÜÔö³¤£º
µäÐÍÊý¾Ý/Çø¼ä£ºtherearesomefluctuationstothisgeneraltrend;
Withinthisgeneraltrend,therearesomefluctuations,for
example¡
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£¨3£©×¢ÒâÓïÑԵĶàÑù»¯£¬¶àÓÃͬÒå´ÊÌæ´ú£¬±ÜÃâÖظ´Óôʡ£
£¨4£©×¢ÒâÊý¾ÝµÄÄÚ²¿Âß¼¹Øϵ£¬È·¶¨ÃèдÏßË÷¡£¼´È·¶¨ÒÔij¸öÊý¾ÝµÄ±ä»¯À´¹á³¹È«ÎÄ¡£
ͼ±í×÷ÎľäÐÍ×ܽ᣺
1.»ù±¾¹¦:ÐðÊö±í¸ñ/ͼ±í(Öصã)
(1)×é³É£º
consistof..,bemadeupof..,becomposedof..,
(2)±ÈÀý£º
accountfor%,represent%,make/takeup%..,»òÕßÖ±½Ó˵%of¡.
(3)ÉÏÉý(by..to¡)£¬Ôö¼Ó£¬Ìá¸ß£º
a.ÆÕͨ£ºincrease,grow,rise,expand
b.½¥½¥ÉÏÉý£ºclimb,edgeup,ascend,trendup.
c.ÃÍÔö£¬¼¤Ôö£ºjump,surge,soar,proliferate(ÊýÁ¿),leap,shotup
d.´Ê×飺
achieveanincreasein¡.by¡to¡
Continueitsupwardstrend;
trendup
Ontherise,ontheincrease.
Onconsecutiverise:±£³ÖÁ¬ÐøÔö³¤
n.Ãû´Ê£º
increase,rise,growth,expansion,
ascendance½¥½¥Ôö¼Ó,
slightincrease,rise,growthin..
bump-up(ͻȻÔö¼Ó),proliferation(¼¤Ôö),jump,leap,surge,boom
(4)¼õÉÙ£¬Ï½µ£¬¼õ»º
a.ÆÕͨ£ºdecrease,fall,drop,reduce,shrink,(shrinkage)
b.Öð½¥±äÉÙ£ºslide,dwindle,decline,edgedown
c.Öè¼õ£ºcollapse,slump,plummet,plunge
d.¾¼ÃË¥ÍË£¬Í£¶Ù£ºslump,collapse,stagnate,stagnant,stagnation,
sluggish,sluggishness,slack,
crisis,recession,slowdown,downturn,
e.´Ê×飺
falloff,dropoff,godown,continueitsdownwardtrend,trenddown,
onthedecline,onthedownturn.
(5)±£³ÖƽÎÈ£¬²»±ä£º
Remainstable,/steady,/unchanged
LeveloffviÉÏÉý£¬»ò¼õÍËÖÁƽÎÈˮƽ
Subsidevi¼õÍËÖÁƽÎÈˮƽstandstilln/adjÍ£ÖͲ»Ç°
(6)Æð·ü²¨¶¯£º
Riseandfall,
fluctuateslightly/dramatically,
fluctuatebetween¡.and¡,aminorfluctuation,
smallrisesandfalls/fluctuations.
(7)ÐÎÈÝÇ÷ÊƳ̶È
a.¾çÁÒ£¬ÏÔÖø£¬Ã÷ÏÔ
Dramatically,sharply,considerably,rapidly,suddenly,greatly,alarmingly,
significantly,enormously,steeply,massively,incredibly,hugely,amazingly,
substantially;
atanalarmingrate;
byawidemargin.
b.»ºÂý/Öð½¥
Gradually,steadily,slightly,gently,marginally,slowly,moderately,ina
moderateway,bytheleastamount.
(8)±íʾ±¶Êý£º
a.(ʹ)Ôö¼¸±¶ÓÚ£º
double,triple,quadruple¡¾'kw?drupl¡¿£¬
b.adv.adj¼¸±¶µÄ£¬¼¸±¶µØ£ºfivefold,sixfold,sevenfold¡.
c.ad.¼¸±¶£º
twice,three/four/fivetimes¡.
e.¼¸·ÖÖ®¼¸£º
2/3£º
two-thirds,etc.(atafractionof¡)
(9)±È½ÏÊý¾Ýas¡as¡
a.three/fourtimesasmany.×öÖ÷Óï»ò¶¨Óï³É·Ö
Eg.approx.20%morepeoplepreferredthedietcherryversionandnearlythree
timesasmanypreferredthedietstrawberryversion.
b.¨DA+be+XXtimes+as+adj+as+B¡¬¡£
eg.Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.
Eg.Hisfatheristwiceasoldashe.
c.¨DA+be+XXtimes+¼ÆÁ¿ÐÎÈݴʱȽϼ¶+than+B¡¬
eg.TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.
=TheYangtzeRiverisalmostthreetimesaslongasPearlRiver.
Eg.Thedictionaryisexactlyfivetimesmoreexpensivethanthatone.
d..¨DA+be+±¶Êý+the+¼ÆÁ¿Ãû´Ê+of+B¡¬
eg.Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.ÐÂÀ©½¨µÄ¹ã³¡ÊÇδÀ©½¨Ê±µÄËı¶´ó¡£
e.¨DThe+¼ÆÁ¿Ãû´Ê+of+A+be+±¶Êý+that+of+B¡¬
eg.Thesizeofthenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthatoftheprevious
one.
(10)´Ó²»Í¬·½Ãæ·ÖÎöÊý¾Ý;
inviewoftheturnover¡.,Intermsofgrowth,¡¾ÍÓªÒµ¶î
·½ÃæÀ´Ëµ¡£¡£¡££¬¾ÍÔö³¤·½ÃæÀ´Ëµ£»
2.ÃèÊöʱ¼äµã»òʱ¼ä¶Î
£¨1£©Ê±ÆÚ·ºÖ¸:overtheperiodXXXtoXXX,overtheyearsXXXtoXXX,fromXXtoxx;
over/duringthepastXXyears;
inthelastXXyears(×î½üXÄê)£¬overthelast15to20years.inthenextXXyears,duringaXX-year/month/weekperiod,throughout..,allthewaythrough,fortheyear..XXX.
(2)ʱÆÚÌØÖ¸£ºduringthesameperiod,overtheperiodinquestion,over/duringtheperiodstudied,fortherestoftheperiodsstudied,inthetwosubsequentperiods,inthefollowingperiod,allthewaythrough,
(3)Á¬ÐøϽµ/ÉÏÉýµÄij¸öʱÆÚ£ºitisthesecond/third/fourthconsecutivequarter/year/month/weekthatXXXhasfallen
(4)ʱ¼äµã:until,bytheyearXXX,since,fromtheyearXXX,uptonow,ata
givenmoment,overtheperiodendedonxx/endedinXX
(5)Äê´ú£ºduringthe1980s;
duringthe70sand80s.,
3.¿ªÍ·£º
thisgraph/reportdescribes/outlines/shows/compare¡with¡/suggests,
4.×ÜÇ÷ÊƾäÐÍ
(1)Ifwelookatthegrowthin¡,wecanseethereisasteadyincreaseinXXfrom..to¡/ariseinXXofXXX¡
(2)fromthegraph,wecanseethereis¡./ifwetakingtheXXfirst,wecanseethatthereis¡
(3)XXwasonconsecutivegrowthonthewholeovertheperiodinquestion(except¡)
(4)XXshowsarelativelysteady/upward/downwardtrendinthelastXXyears.
(5)XXshowsatrajectoryofgrowth/fall¡.
(6)xx,ontheotherhand,showsadifferenttrend.
(7)XXXhasbeengrowingconsistentlywithXXinthepastXXyears.
(8)XXXwitnessed/sawsomeriseandfall/fluctuationsovertheperiod¡
(9)duringthesameperiod,XXalsorose,butfluctuatedgreatly.
(10)XXdidn¡®tvarymuchandremainedjustover/belowxxOrbetween..and..
(11)XXshowsthesameperformance/trendalthoughatlevel4bnhigherthanimports.
5.Ôö³¤·ù¶È¡¢Ôö³¤¶î
(1)..,thereisariseinXXofXX/byxx%/from..to¡
(2)ThefigureshowsariseofXXwithinthewholeperiodandnofluctuationsare
toberemarked.
(3)XXrosefrom¡to¡,sufferingminorfluctuationsallthewaythrough.
(4)XXincreasedslightly/rosesteadily.etc,endingtheperiodaroundXXover
theirstartinglevel.
6.×î´óÕÇ/µø·ù£¬×î¸ßµã£¬×îµÍµã
(1)XXXwiththebiggestincrease/decreasecomingbetween¡and¡,
(2)Itwentuptothe(7-yearetc.)peakat¡.in¡./
(3)TheXXXpeakedat..in¡./reached/hitapeakin¡./peakingat¡
(4)TheXXrosetothehighest,climbedtoaseven-monthhigh,(priceetc.)advancedtoarecord$1000on¡.,
(5)theXXrose/surge/climbtoXXX,thehighestsince¡.
(6)ÖèÉýshot-up,surge,rocket,upsurge,uplift,proliferationsoar,boomÖè½µ£ºslump,plunge,plummet(vi),nose-evi
5.Æðʼµã
(1)startingoffat¡./from,saleswillincreaseto..during¡,andremainstableat
during¡,onlytodecreaseto¡during.
(2)DuringXXX,itstartedaroundXXinthefirstquarter¡
6.µäÐÍÊý¾Ý/Çø¼ä
(1)Profitswillshopupdramaticallyto2,000in2004,fromwhichitwillgoupsteadilyfromyeartoyear¡
(2)Itwillgodowntothelowestat¡in¡whereitwillbegintopickup/rebound/
(3)From1985to1997,XXXwerebetweenXXandXXX.
(4)After¡theXXincreased/decreasedsignificantly.
(5)thexxxroseupsteadilyuntil¡.
(6)however,therearesomefluctuationstothisgeneral/withinthisgeneraltrend,forexample¡.
7.Ãèдfluctuations
(1)from/startingoffat¡,XXXincreasedto..during..andremainstableat..during..,onlytodecreaseto..during¡
(2)XXXincreased/soaredfromxxtoXXXin¡followedbyasharpdropto¡in¡
(3)soaragain,fallbackto,dropbackto¡andthenmaintainedthispositionthroughout¡.
(4)itstartedaroundXXinxx,increasedslowlytoXXin..,andthenfelltoXXattheendoftheyear.
(5)ItstayedstableataroundXXduringxxxandxxx,thendecreasedtoXXXin¡,beforerecoveringat/toXXXattheendof¡
8.¶Ô±È£¬±ÈÀýµÄÃèд
(1)±¶Êý¹ØϵÃèд£¨¼û1£©;
(2)·ÖÊý¹Øϵ£ºone/afifthof,8outof10,atafractionof¡
(3)×é³É£ºconsistof,bemadeupof¡,becomposedof¡
(4)±ÈÀý£º
accountfor..,represent,takeup..,
(5)¶Ô±È£ºcomparedto,incomparisonwith¡,relativeto¡,theratiois¡.
Eg.Femaleexecutivesdominateintheagegroupbetween24and39,wheretheratiois42to10.(Thefirstrepresentingthenumberofwomenandlatter,men).Eg.Itdecreaseshalfingroup60to69where10womenholdtoppositionincomparisonto/with21men.
Eg.Thegraphsshowsthenumberofcarsper100peopleovertheperiod1980to2020relativetothegrowthoftheworld¡®spopulation.
9.´óСµÄ±È½Ï
(1)²î£ºspread(²î¼Û),margin,split,difference,
²î¶îΪÕý/¸º£ºxxxremainedpositive/negative
(2)Õ¼¶àÊý£¬a.XXXdominateintheXXgroup/amongst¡.
b.Intheagerangeabove¡,XXXarein/sliding/majority.
(3)³¬¹ý:a.XXXexceeded/outstrippedXXXbutnotbythesamemargin,b.XXXexceededXXbyXXpercent,outnumberxxxbyXXX.
c.exceedXX-level.WiththeearningsexceedingXXX.
(4)±ÈÀýÏàµÈ£ºa.anequalnumberofboth¡and¡
b.XXXtakeanequalproportionin¡.
(5)´ÓСµ½´óÃèÊöÊý¾Ý£ºfollowedby
Eg.44%ofoursalesincomecamefromUS,followedbyEurope(26%),and
southAmerica(19%)
(6)ÅÅÐòµÄÃèд£º
rankedNo.1/2;
Thesecond/thirdlargest¡;
beinthe
first/second/thirdplace.
10.±íʾԤ²âµÄ¾ä×Ó;
belikelyto¡/isexpectedto¡./issupposedto¡/isestimated
to../isprojectedto¡/will/willbe
11.ÐðÊöÊÜ·ÃÕß̬¶È
(1)XXXreceivedXXpositiveresponsesandXXnegativeresponses..
(2)XXpeoplegaveapositiveresponse/commenton..
(3)Askedabout¡.,XXpeoplerespondedpositively/negativelywhereasXX
peoplesaysthnegativeaboutit.
(4)XXofxxrespondentscomplainedabout¡.whileXXthoughitpositively,
/thoughtittobesatisfactory
12.Distribution
(1)xx%,morethanhalfXX,XXoutofXX¡
(2)therespondentsarealmostequallyidedbetweenXXXandXX(differentstances)
(3)XXandxxxtakeasimilarproportioninXXgroup/range
13.dataandcompareµÄÖÐÐľä
(1)Thecompanyemploysalmostanequalnumberofexecutivesofbothsexes.However,thereareremarkabledifferencesdependingontheagerangeconsidered.
(2)TheoverallresultofthisinternationalsurveyonplannedITexpenditureforthenextyearshowssignificantdifferencesbetweenEuropeandAisa.
(3)ThesituationinXX,however,isquitedifferent.
(4)however,theXXvarygreatlyontheXX¡
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ameetingyouhadwiththeaddresseeonJan.16th
Furthertothemeetingon16January,IamdelightedtotellyouthatwearenowabletogiveyouaspecialofferforourPeachSeriescomputer.anadvertisementinthetimesnewspaper
Iamwritinginconnectionwiththeadvertisementinthetimesnewspaperyesterday.anapplicationforapostassecretaryinyourcompany
Iamwritinginconnectionwithyourapplicationforapostassecretaryinourcompany.afaxorderforsixcomputersthatyoureceivedtoday
withreferencetoyourfaxorderforsixcomputer,Iregrettotellyouthattheyareoutofstockatpresent.
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a.___________________________yourorderforsomecupboards,_____________________wehavehadtoincreasetheprice.
b.____________________________yourapplicationforapostassecretary,
______________________________thatwewouldlikeyoutostartworkassoonaspossible.
c._________________________________yourapplicationforapostassecretary,______________________________thatyouwerenotsuccessful.
d._________________________________ourtelephoneconversationthismorning,______________________________thatyourcarisnowreadyforyoutocollect.
Youcannotloweryourprices.
Weregretthatweareunabletoreduceoutprices.
Youhavehadtoraiseyourpricesbecausethegovernmenthasincreasedthesalestax.
Wehavebeenforcedtoraiseourpricesbecausethegovernmenthasincreasedthesalestax.
However,youcangivethemadiscountof5%iftheirorderisformorethan$8,000.Weareabletogiveyouadiscountof5%ifyourorderismorethan$8,000.
Withregardtotheirsecondquestion,youcannotacceptpaymentinEgyptianpoundsbutyoucanacceptUSdollarsorEuros.
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Increaseallsalariesby10%---riseinsales
Weareabletoincreaseallsalariesby10%.Thisistheresultofabigriseinsales.
Cutallsalariesby10%---fallinsales
Wehavebeenforcedtocutallsalariesby10%.Thisisduetothefactthattherehasbeenafallinsalesinthepasttenmonths.
Cannotdeliveryourneworder---wehavenotreceivedyourpaymentfrothelastorderWeregretthatweareunabletodeliveryourneworderimmediately.Thisisowingtothefactthatwehavenotreceivedyourpaymentforthelastorder.
Cancelthemeeting---alotofstaffhavebeenill
Wehavebeenforcedtocancelthemeeting.Thisisbecausesomemembersofourstaffhavebeenill.
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Youhavemovedyourofficeandyouwantthepostofficetoforwardyourletterstoyournew
address.
Pleasecouldyouforwardmyletterstomynewaddress.
Youwantthetelephonecompanytoputanothertelephoneinyouroffice.Youneediturgently.
Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldputanothertelephoneinourofficeimmediately.Youhavewrittentoacompanyandyouwantthemtoreplyquickly.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgiveusareplyquickly.
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