2021届高考英语二轮复习微专题考点22 完形填空说明文（考点详解）（13页）
2021届高考英语二轮复习微专题
考点22 完形填空说明文
高考完形填空题中，说明文是较难理解的一种文体，往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，结构严谨，句子结构复杂，开头点题，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象，一般按一定的顺序展开，采用比较正式的文体，表述准确严谨，生词术语较多，句子较长，结构较为复杂，遣词用字简练，并且条理清晰。
1. 快速弄清文章大意
结合选择项，进行粗读或略读，了解文章大意。说明文往往生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意。
2. 弄清楚说明的顺序
把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解。
3. 把握文章的组织结构，理清事实细节
把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。在阅读这类文章时，我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论。这时，我们还要特别注意，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，我们在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解。
4. 注重上下文语境
应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服＂思维定势＂，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。
5. 熟练做题方法，遵循四个原则：
（1）上下一致。每个选择项必须从全文出发，从大处着手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成误选。
（2）语法正确。从语法地角度去考虑动词的时态、语态以及词类用法。
（3）逻辑合理。在完形填空题中，逻辑推理非常重要，有时每个选择项从语法上讲都正确，但是有的是不合语境逻辑的。
（4）符合搭配。英语中固定搭配很多，需要熟练掌握，才能做好此类题目。
（2015·安徽高考真题）
In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 11 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 12 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we 13 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 14 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 15 modern manufacturing (制造业)and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 16 .
Another cause is our 17 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 18 people, we are always looking for 19 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 20 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.
Our appetite for new products also 21 to the problem. We are 22 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 23 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 24 useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world, we can see the 25 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 26 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 27 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 28 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.
Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 29 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 30 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
11．A．key B．reason C．project D．problem
12．A．gifts B．rubbish C．debt D．products
13．A．face B．become C．observe D．change
14．A．hide B．control C．replace D．withdraw
15．A．Thanks to B．As to C．Except for D．Regardless of
16．A．safe B．funny C．cheap D．powerful
17．A．love B．lack C．prevention D．division
18．A．sensitive B．kind C．brave D．busy
19．A．ways B．places C．jobs D．friends
20．A．donate B．receive C．produce D．preserve
21．A．adapts B．returns C．responds D．contributes
22．A．tired of B．addicted to C．worried about D．ashamed for
23．A．newer B．stronger C．higher D．larger
24．A．pick up B．pay for C．hold onto D．throw away
25．A．advantages B．purposes C．functions D．consequences
26．A．show B．record C．decrease D．measure
27．A．technology B．environment C．consumers D．brands
28．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
29．A．by B．in favour of C．after D．instead of
30．A．spending B．collecting C．repairing D．advertising
【答案】
11．D12．B13．B14．C15．A16．C17．A18．D19．A20．C
21．D22．B23．A24．D25．D26．C27．B28．A29．D30．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是，世界各国的垃圾堆积如山，因为人们扔出的垃圾比以往任何时候都多。A. key答案；B. reason原因；C. project项目；D. problem问题。根据上文In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one.可知，此处指带来的问题。故选D。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是，世界各国的垃圾堆积如山，因为人们扔出的垃圾比以往任何时候都多。A. gifts礼物；B. rubbish垃圾；C. debt债务；D. products产品。根据下文中的throwing out more rubbish可知，此处指如山的垃圾。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们如何成为一个一次性的社会的？A. face面对；B. become成为；C. observe观察；D. change改变。根据语境可知，此处在问我们如何成为了一个一次性的社会。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，现在替换一个物体要比花时间和金钱来修复它更容易。A. hide隐藏；B. control控制；C. replace代替；D. withdraw撤退。根据下文than to spend time and money to repair it.可知，我们可以更容易地替换一个物体。故选C。
15．考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于现代制造业和技术，公司能够迅速而廉价地制造产品。A. Thanks to幸亏，由于； B. As to至于，关于；C. Except for除……之外；D. Regardless of不管，不顾。根据句意可知，此处表示原因。故选A。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：产品丰富多样并且廉价。A. safe安全的；B. funny滑稽可笑的；C. cheap便宜的；D. powerful强大的，强有力的。根据上文___5___ modern manufacturing (制造业)and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.可知，产品丰富多样并且廉价。故选C。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个原因是我们对一次性产品的喜爱。A. love爱；B. lack缺乏；C. prevention预防，阻止；D. division部门，分割。根据下文As ___8___ people, we are always looking for ___9___ to save time and make our lives easier.可知，我们喜爱一次性产品。故选A。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为忙碌的人，我们总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更容易的方法。A. sensitive敏感的；B. kind和蔼的；C. brave勇敢的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文to save time and make our lives easier可知，忙碌的人总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更容易的方法。故选D。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为忙碌的人，我们总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更容易的方法。A. ways方法；B. places地方；C. jobs工作；D. friends朋友。根据语境可知，此处指我们总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更容易的方法。故选A。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司生产成千上万的不同种类的一次性产品：纸盘子、塑料杯、照相机等等。A. donate捐赠；B. receive收到；C. produce生产；D. preserve保护，维持。根据语境可知，此处指公司生产成千上万的不同种类的一次性产品。故选C。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们对新产品的需求也导致了这个问题。A. adapts to适应；改编；B. returns to返回；回复；C. responds to对……做出反应；D. contributes to有助于，导致。根据语境可知，此处指导致了这个问题。故选D。
22．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们热衷于购买新东西。A. tired of对……厌倦；B. addicted to对……上瘾，迷恋于……；C. worried about担心；D. ashamed for为……感到惭愧。根据上文Our appetite for new products also ___11___ to the problem.可知，我们热衷于购买新东西。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：广告说服我们，越新越好，我们会更乐于使用最新产品。A. newer更新的；B. stronger更强的；C. higher更高的；D. larger更大的。根据下文that we will be happier with the latest products.可知，广告说服我们，产品越新越好。故选A。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果是，我们扔掉有用的东西，为新的物品腾出空间。A. pick up捡起，学会；B. pay for付款；赔偿；C. hold onto紧紧抓住，抓住不放，保持住；D. throw away扔掉，丢弃。根据下文to make room for new ones.可知，此处指扔掉有用的东西，为新的物品腾出空间。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在世界各地，我们可以看到这种一次性生活方式的后果。A. advantages优势，优点；B. purposes目的；C. functions功能；D. consequences后果，结果。根据下文Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.可知，此处指一次性生活方式的后果。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。A. show显示，表明；B. record记录，记载；C. decrease减少；D. measure测量，权衡。根据下文more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.可知，此处指为了减少垃圾的数量。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：A. technology技术；B. environment环境；C. consumers消费者；D. brands品牌。根据下文more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.可知，此处指保护环境。故选B。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不足以解决我们的问题。A. However可是，然而；B. Otherwise否则；C．Therefore所以；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据语境可知，前后是转折关系。故选A。
29．考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：我们需要修复我们的财产而不是丢弃。A. by通过；B. in favour of支持，赞成；C. after在……之后；D. instead of而不是。根据语境可知，前后是对比关系。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还需要重新思考我们对消费的态度。A. spending消费；B. collecting收集；C. repairing修复；D. advertising作广告。根据语境可知，此处指重新思考我们对消费的态度。故选A。
（2007·广东）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wouldn't it be great if we didn't have to remember passwords (密码) ever again？If we could just sit in front of our computers and be 1 logged in (登录? Crave mentions how NECSoft BiodeLogon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a 2 All you need is a webcam and your pretty face to 3 your PC．No more 4 , confusing passwords to remember or change every few months.
After doing a little research, I found this type of 5 already available to consumers via a relatively 6 application called FaceCode. The 7 requires the use of a webcam to recog- nize and log PC users into their systems. You can add as many 8 as you want, provided they each have a Windows account. If the system 9 to recognize your 10 , you can recall the Windows user name and password by using a hot-key combination.
1．A．automatically B．personally C．correctly D．occasionally
2．A．face B．password C．software D．system
3．A．access B．connect C．recognize D．remember
4．A．simple B．complicated C．special D．useful
5．A．computer B．technology C．password D．application
6．A．independent B．infrequent C．inexpensive D．instant
7．A．account B．consumer C．designer D．software
8．A．users B．passwords C．systems D．computers
9．A．begins B．tries C．fails D．stops
10．A．account B．name C．password D．face
【答案】
1．A2．B3．A4．B5．B6．C7．D8．A9．C10．D
【解析】
1．automatically意为“自动地,机械地”。根据上文中的“Wouldn’t it be great if we didn’t have to remember passwords ever again?”下文中的“Crave mentions how NECSoft BiodeLogon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows”可判断出不用密码而是通过面部识别技术就可以自动地登录Windows。personally意为“亲自地，作为个人”。correctly意为“恰当地,正确地”。
2．password意为“密码,口令”。根据上文中的“Crave mentions how NECSoft BiodeLogon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows”可判断出登录Windows是通过面部识别技术而不是通过密码。system意为“系统”。
3．access意为“存取”。根据上文中的“Crave mentions how NECSoft BiodeLogon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows”可判断出只要有一个摄像头，一张漂亮的脸蛋，就可以“访问”你的个人电脑了。connect意为“连接,联合,关连”；recognize意为“认可,承认,公认,赏识”；remember意为“回忆起,铭记,纪念，记得”。
4．complicated意为“复杂的,难解的”。根据上文中的内容和下文中的“confusing passwords to remember or change every few months”可判断出由于不需记忆混乱的密码或过几个月改变密码使操作过程不再那么复杂。simple意为“简单的,简易的”；special意为“特别的,特殊的,专门的,专用的”;useful意为“有用的,有益的,有帮手的”。
5．technology意为“工艺,科技,技术”。根据上文中的“Crave mentions how NECSoft BiodeLogon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows”可判断出经过研究找到这个项技术。computer意为“计算机,电脑”；application意为“请求,申请,申请表,应用,运用,施用,敷用”。
6．inexpensive意为“便宜的,不贵重的”，表示这种应用软件相对便宜。independent意为“独立自主的,不受约束的”；infrequent意为“稀少的,很少发生的,罕见的”；instant意为“立即的,直接的,紧迫的,刻不容缓的”。
7．software意为“软件”。根据上文中的“application called FaceCode”可判断出这是一种软件，software与前文application同义，都指“软件”。表示“该软件需用到一个摄像头来识别，并帮助计算机用户登陆到他们的系统当中”。account意为“计算,账目,说明,估计,理由”；consumer意为“消费者”；designer意为“设计家,制图师”。
8．user意为“用户”。根据上文中的“...requires the use of a webcam to recognize and log PC users into their systems.”可判断出你可以想增加多少个用户就增加多少个用户，只要为他们每人提供一个账户就可以了。
9．fail意为“失败”。根据下文中的“you can recall the Windows user name and password by using a hot-key combination”可判断出如果系统不能识别你的脸，你只要调出窗口用户名和密码就可以了。begin意为“开始,首先”；try意为“试,试图,努力”；stop意为“停止,被塞住”。
10．face意为“脸”。根据上文中的face recognition technology和整个短文的内容可判断出如果系统不能识别你的脸。name意为“名字,名称,姓名,名誉”；password意为“密码”。account意为“账目”。
（2009·上海高考真题）
Most people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are 31 . Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to 32 it. Creativity isn’t always 33 with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time 34 think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.
Making connections. This technique involves taking 35 ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words 36 with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the 37 to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original 38 ; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night.
NO limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t 39 . You have as much time /space / money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new 40 . If your goal is to learn to ski, 41 , you can now practise skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now 42 this to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.
Be someone else! Look at the situation from a 43 point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the 44 in their books. They ask questions: What does this character want? Why can’t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 45 . The best fishermen think like fish!
31．A．wrong B．unbelievable C．reasonable D．realistic
32．A．put up with B．catch up with C．make use of D．keep track of
33．A．equipped B．compared C．covered D．connected
34．A．skillfully B．routinely C．vividly D．deeply
35．A．familiar B．unrelated C．creative D．imaginary
36．A．presented B．marked C．lit D．associated
37．A．ideas B．ambitions C．achievement D．technique
38．A．experience B．service C．present D．object
39．A．work B．last C．exist D．change
40．A．possibilities B．limitations C．tendency D．practice
41．A．in fact B．in particular C．as a whole D．for example
42．A．devote B．adapt C．lead D．keep
43．A．private B．global C．different D．practical
44．A．features B．themes C．creatures D．characters
45．A．positions B．dreams C．images D．directions
【答案】
A32．C33．D34．B35．B36．D37．A38．C39．C40．A
41．D42．B43．C44．D45．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何让自己有创造性，并给出了3个方法。
31．考查形容词和上下文串联。A. wrong错误的；B. unbelievable难以想象的；C. reasonable 合理的；D. realistic现实的。根据下文的每个人都有想象力可知，以前的看法是错误的。故选A
32．考查动词短语辨析。A. put up with忍受；B. catch up with追上，赶上；C. make use of利用；D. keep track of记录。句意：一旦长大了以后，人们就会忘记了如何利用想象力。故选C。
33．考查固定词组。A. be equippedwith用……装备；B. be compared with和……相比较；C. be covered with被……覆盖；D. be connected with与……相连。这里是指并不总是与伟大的艺术作品和思想联系在一起的，很多微小的事情也经常与创造力有关。故选D。
34．考查副词辨析。A. skillfully有技巧的；B. routinely经常的；C. vividly生动地；D. deeply深入地。人们在工作和闲暇时间，都会很经常的想出一起解决问题的办法。故选B。
35．考查形容词辨析。A. familiar熟悉的；B. unrelated没有联系的；C. creative创造性的；D. imaginary想象的。这里是指把那些没有联系的事物联系在一起。故选B。
36．考查形容词辨析。A. presented呈现；B. marked标志；C. lit点亮；D. associated联系。写下一些与蜡烛有关的词或者想法。故选D。
37．考查上下文串联。A. ideas想法，念头，意见；B. ambitions野心，雄心；C. achievement成就，功绩；D. technique技术，技巧，方法。上文6空之前提及了idea。故选A。
38．考查名词辨析。A. experience经历，经验；B. service服务；C. present礼物；D. object物体。根据下文you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night.可知，这里是指给朋友买一个礼物。故选C。
39．考查动词辨析。A. work工作；B. last持续；C. exist存在；D. change改变。根据上文的no limits可知，是指没有限制的，这里指限制是不存在的。故选C。
40．考查名词辨析。A. possibilities可能性；B. limitations限制；C. tendency趋势；D. practice做法，惯例。由goal推断，考虑你的目标和新的可能性。故选A。
41．考查短语辨析。A. in fact实际上；B. in particular尤其；C. as a whole总的说来；D. for example例如。下文是举例，故可知这里是举例说明。故选D。
42．考查动词辨析。A. devote投入，奉献；B. adapt适应；C. lead导致；D. keep保持。由下文“Maybe you can practice skiing ever day in December, or every Monday in January. ”可推知，此处是说：现在让这个目标成为现实。故选B。
43．考查形容词辨析。A. private私人的；B. global全球的；C. different不同的；D. practical实际的。根据本段内容可知，是指换位思考，从另外一个不同的角度考虑问题。故选C。
44．考查名词辨析。A. features特征，特色；B. themes主题，主旨；C. creatures生物；D. characters角色，性格。这里是指科幻小说的作者经常把自己当成是作品中的主角。故选D。
45．考查名词辨析。A. positions位置；B. dreams梦想；C. images形象；D. directions方向。根据 If your goal involves other people可知，这里是指把自己放在别人的位置上。故选A。
（2010·上海高考真题）
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that fits the context.
A detailed study of biological diversity（多样性）in town and city gardens has found that they offer a vital refuge for animals and plants. It has also found that many of the ideas about wildlife gardening are not 54 .In fact, small gardens are just as good as big gardens at 55 wildlife, suburban gardens are not always better than city gardens and non-native plants are not always harmful to native insects and birds. Britain’s 16,000,000 gardens are a refuge for hundreds of species of animals and plants that would find it 56 to survive on intensively （精细地）farmed land. According to the study, gardens are amazingly varied even compared to 57 environments that are good for wildlife. Small gardens are more interesting 58 they vary a great deal in botanical environment, All the wildlife responds to the variation.
Ken Thompson of Sheffield University was involved n the first detailed study of the 59 living in British gardens when he and his colleagues surveyed 61 gardens in Sheffield. They really found a（n） 60 diversity of plants and animals. They also identified a range of simple 61 that improved a garden’s environment for wildlife. The top thing is to grow more big trees as these greatly 62 the volume of vegetation in the garden and a lot of 63 means a lot of places to live and a lot of things to eat. 64 , create a pond for insects and frogs. Think before stocking it with fish which will eat insect eggs. Also, it is not wise to light up the garden at night with bright lawn lamps, which will 65 many night creatures, Finally, don’t be too tidy: don’t be 66 to clear up everything when the garden stops flowering. Just 67 a bit of things lying around.
To sum up, people who want to turn their gardens into wildlife refuges should 68 and let the grass grow tall, the flowers turn to seed and trees expand skyward.
54．A．true B．basic C．vivid D．simple
55．A．selecting B．importing C．offering D．attracting
56．A．impossible B．illegal C．lucky D．convenient
57．A．peaceful B．warm C．natural D．clean
58．A．before B．unless C．but D．because
59．A．wildlife B．men C．germ D．pet
60．A．confusing B．complete C．surprising D．orderly
61．A．measures B．standards C．services D．functions
62．A．occupy B．increase C．limit D．reduce
63．A．vegetation B．reservation C．preparation D．decoration
64．A．By contrast B．As a result C．In other words D．In addition
65．A．block B．disturb C．benefit D．protect
66．A．in a mess B．in a way C．in a hurry D．in a while
67．A．forget B．remove C．avoid D．leave
68．A．escape B．relax C．strive D．retire
【答案】
54．A55．D56．A57．C58．D59．A60．C
61．A62．B63．A64．D65．B66．C67．D68．B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了城镇和城市花园对生物多样性的重要性以及改善野生生物的花园环境的措施。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它还发现许多关于野生生物花园的想法并不是正确的。A. true真的；B. basic基本的；C. vivid形象的；D. simple简单的。由“In fact, small gardens are just as good as big gardens at 2 wildlife ”可知，研究发现许多关于野生生物的花园环境的想法并不是正确的。故选A项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，小花园在吸引野生生物方面和大花园一样好，郊区花园并不总是比城市花园好，非本地植物也不总是对本地昆虫和鸟类有害。
A. selecting选择；B. importing出口；C. offering提供；D. attracting吸引。由“they offer a vital refuge for animals and plants ”可知，小花园在吸引野生生物方面和大花园一样好。故选D项。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英国的16，000，000个花园是数百种动物和植物的避难所，这些动物和植物发现不可能在集约耕种的土地上生存。A. impossible不可能的；B. illegal非法的；C. lucky幸运的；D. convenient方便的。由“survive on intensively （精细地）farmed land ”可知，这些动物和植物发现不可能在集约耕种的土地上生存。故选A项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据这项研究，即使与对野生生物有益的自然环境相比，花园也在不断变化。A. peaceful和平的；B. warm温暖的；C. natural自然的；D. clean干净的。由“environments that are good for wildlife”可知，自然环境有益于野生生物。故选C项。
58．考查连词词义辨析。句意：小花园更有趣，因为它们在植物环境中不断变化。A. before在……之前；B. unless除非；C. but但是；D. because因为。分析句意可知，前后句子为因果关系，所以本句为because引导的原因状语从句。故选D项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢菲尔德大学的肯·汤普森和他的同事调查了谢菲尔德的61个花园，他参与了对生活在英国花园中的野生动物的第一次详细研究。A. wildlife野生动物；B. men男人；C. germ细菌；D. pet宠物。由多次提到的“wildlife ”可知，研究的是野生生物。故选A项。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们确实发现了动植物多样性，这令人惊讶。
A. confusing令人困惑的；B. complete完全的；C. surprising令人惊讶的； D. orderly有序的。研究者发现了动植物的多样性，这令人惊讶。故选C项。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还确定了一系列简单的措施来改善野生生物的花园环境。A. measures措施；B. standards标准；C. services服务；D. functions功能。由“improved a garden’s environment for wildlife ”可知，一系列简单的措施来改善野生生物的花园环境。故选A项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是种植更多的大树，因为这些大树大大增加了花园里的植被数量，大量的植被意味着有许多栖息的地方和许多吃的东西。
A. occupy复制；B. increase增加；C. limit限制；D. reduce减少。由“The top thing is to grow more big trees”可知，种植更多的大树，增加了花园里的植被数量。故选B项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是种植更多的大树，因为这些大树大大增加了花园里的植被数量，大量的植被意味着有许多栖息的地方和许多吃的东西。A. vegetation植被；B. reservation预定；C. preparation准备；D. decoration装饰。由“a lot of places to live and a lot of things to eat ”可知，大量的植被意味着有许多居住的地方和许多吃的东西。故选A项。
64．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：此外，为昆虫和青蛙创建一个池塘。A. By contrast对比；B. As a result 因此；C. In other words换句话说；D. In addition此外。本句表示对前一句话的进一步说明，所以In addition“此外”符合句意。故选D项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，在晚上用明亮的草坪灯点亮花园也是不明智的，这会打扰许多夜间生物的生活。
A. block阻止；B. disturb打扰；C. benefit使……受益；D. protect保护。根据常识可以判断出，明亮的草坪灯会打扰许多夜间生物的生活。故选B项。
66．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，不要太整洁:当花园停止开花时，不要急着清理一切。A. in a mess一片混乱；B. in a way以某种方式；C. in a hurry匆忙地；D. in a while一会儿。由“Finally, don’t be too tidy”可知，不要急着清理一切。故选C项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只留下一些东西。A. forget忘记；B. remove移除；C. avoid 避免；D. leave离开。不要太整洁:当花园停止开花时，不要急着清理一切，所以要留下一些东西。故选D项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，想把花园变成野生动物庇护所的人应该对植物宽松一些，让草长得高，让花变成种子，让树向天空伸展。
A. escape逃脱； B. relax放宽；C. strive奋斗；D. retire退休。由“let the grass grow tall, the flowers turn to seed and trees expand skyward. ”可知，想把花园变成野生生物庇护所的人应该对植物宽松一些。故选B项。
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