议论文的套话
篇一：论说文套话及预测题
短文的句子安排
四、六级考试要求在30分钟完成不少于120/150字的短文。以我们在座同学的现有水平，一句话平均可达10—15字左右，那么，也就是说，这篇文章只需写12—15句话即可。这样看来，写一篇120/150字的作文，只要句子的组知，安排得当，也不是一件什么难事。首段3句，尾段3句，中间段落6---9句，若中间段落分为两部分，每段3-4句即可。 论说文在结构上容易出现的问题
短文的结构如同建筑物的结构，要体现一定的“对称形式美”，即中间大，两头小，因为中间部分是主体段落，要担负陈述理由，解释观点的重任。有人形象地把这种结构比喻为一个菱形。
一般说来，论说文的最低字数要求是150字。按这个标准，首尾两段各占15% (25字左右)，主体段落占70%(100字左右)。
但在实际写作过程中，有几个常见的问题：
1). 曾经有一个博士学位的学生，他在规定的时间里写完了一篇字数达300余字的Task II 作文。可是，他的开头段就占去了150字的篇幅。由于开头部分所占空间过大，耗时过长，中间部分发挥的时间和余地受到限制，挤压，论据不可能充分有效的展开。这种结构严重失衡，文章中心偏移，中心不突出的现象被称为“倒三角形”。
1) 有的文章干脆就有头无尾。开头段引出问题，提出自己的观点，中间段提供论据，但是，
结尾段就没有了。有的人是忘记写了，但有的人可能是压根就不知道怎么写。一方面，结尾段是文章的总结，是重申文章观点的地方；另一方面，如前面所述，开头段提出观点后，在中间部分从不同角度来说明观点，那么，结尾部分要做的就是对中间部分的理由进行重新的整理，总结概括说明，以便给读者留下深刻的印象。
作文的结构模式（议论文，说明文仍分为三部分）
1）引言段 (the introduction paragraph)
Questions+ Answers
2）主体段 (Body paragraph)
Reasons(for answer) + Explanation
3）结尾段 (conclusion paragraph)
Summary(for reasons) + comments
Type One
(1) Introduction:
(第一段)引入性话语/ 引出话题 / 表明作者的立场观点）
(2) Body:
(第二段)支持自己观点的有利证据 / 理由之一（举例说明）
（第三段）支持自己观点的有利证据 / 理由之二（举例说明）
（第四段）支持自己观点的有利证据 / 理由之三（举例说明）
(3)Conclusion:
(第五段)得出结论
Type Two:
(1) Introduction:
(第一段) 引入性话题/ 引出话题 /引出对该问题的不同看法意见/承认不同看法有各自存在的理由
(2) Body:
(第二段)陈述其中一方观点看法/具体的论据（2—3方面）
(第三段)过渡转而陈述另外一方看法/ 具体论据（2—3方面）
(3) Conclusion
(第四段)通过比较上述两种不同观点，得出结论/ 表明自己的观点（可选择站在一边，也可采取折中的办法）
关联词分类：
1）、因果关系：
I am not a party member, therefore I will not attend the meeting.
The tuition fee is very high . As a result , he has to find a part-time job to support himself. Due to his carelessness, the company has lost 10,000$.
2）、并列关系
He studies English as well as French.
He studies English. He studies French, as well.
3）、递进关系
A computer has brought us a lot of conveniences. Furthermore, it is a necessity for our study.
In addition to her beauty , she is an intelligent girl.
His family is very poor. Moreover, his father suffered from a car accident last year.
4）、转折关系
Despite his disability, he still has the right to receive education.
The flight is an exhaustion one . However, most of the birds arrive safely.
Though her father disagreed violently, they stil got married.
5）、假设关系
Provided that you have 100,000$, how will you spend it?
Suppose that I have only one month to survive, I will do something to reward my parents. Given his support, I will win the election.
6）、举例
There are many scenic spots in Beijing. For instance, the Summer Palace is a famous one.
7）、总结
As stated above, it is not reasonable to ask for pocket money from your parents.
In conclusion / All in all, people in the world love peace.
8）、顺序
Firstly / To begin with / In the first place …, secondly…,thirdly…
One thing is (that)… ,another thing is (that)…
写作必备句型 1. It is indisputable that(无可争辩)there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
2 No one can deny the fact (没有人能否认)that a person's education is the most
important aspect of his life.
3. In fact, we have to admit the fact (我们必须承认)that the quality of life is
as important as life itself.
4. This view is now being questioned by more and more people. (正受到越来越多人
的质疑)
5. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years. (近些年引起了广泛关注)
6. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem. (但
是它也存在它的问题)
7. There is a general debate on the campus today(校园里进行着广泛的争论)over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job.
8. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire (根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了一种强烈愿望)to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
9. There is a growing tendency (呈增长的势头)for parents to ask their children to
accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
10. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts. (然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响)
11. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is
no way to avoid it. (这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免)
12. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally(我们应理智考虑这一问题)and place more emphases on peasants' lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price. (任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代
价)
13. Many people seem to overlook the basic fact(许多人似乎忽视了这个基本事实) the major function of clothing is to keep us warm and comfortable.
14. "The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them." Such is the remark made by Bernard Shaw, a great writer. / One of the great early writers wrote that: (著名作家萧伯纳曾说过) This view has been shared now by more and more people.
15. As for me, I'm in favor of the opinion(我同意这一观点)that education is not
complete with graduation, for the following reasons: (理由如下)
16. Although people's lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, (但必须承认)shortage of funds is still one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face(学生们面临的最大问题之一) because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.
17. In view of such serious situation(考虑到这些严重的状况), environmental tools
of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
18. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion(通过
以上讨论，我们可以得出结论)that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its
disadvantages(远大于缺点) and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
19. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced(通过以上讨论，我完全相信)that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of
modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
20. Although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn't be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. (尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点)It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.
作文预测题:
预测一
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象
2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性
3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做
预测二
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’ Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍
2. 人们对其持不同态度
3. 我的看法
预测三
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;
2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;
3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。
预测四
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic College Students’ Job Hunting. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.
1. 近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象
2. 产生这种现象的原因
3. 如何解决这一问题
预测五
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of traffic jam. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. １．在现代社会，城市交通问题变得越来越严重
２．城市交通问题的表现以及对人们生活的影响
３．解决的方法与措施
预测六
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Credit Cards. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 越来越多的人使用信用卡， 信用卡有哪些好处
2. 信用卡的弊端
3. 你自己的观点
预测七
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic : How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
1． 心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因
2． 分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺乏支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面分析)
3． 你认为人们应如何保持心理健康
预测八
篇二：作文套话
中考英语作文套语模板
（一）段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
英语书信的常见写作模板
开头部分：
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
结尾部分：
With best wishes.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
（二）口头通知常见写作模板
呼语及开场白部分：
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.
Please take your notebooks and make notes.
Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.
Please come on time and don’t be late.
结束语部分：
Please come and join in it.
Everybody is welcome to attend it.
I hope you’ll have a nice time here.
图画类写作模板：
1.开头Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...2.衔接句As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
3.结尾In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...
（三）结尾句
1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.
篇三：写材料常用的套话
机关笔杆必备的实用老套套
1、常用排比
新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度；
重要性，紧迫性，自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性；
法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统性、时效性 ；
热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、内心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心；
政治意识、 政权意识、大局意识、忧患意识、责任意识、法律意识、廉洁意识、学习意识、上进意识、管理意识；
出发点、切入点、落脚点、着眼点、结合点、关键点、着重点、着力点、根本点、支撑点；
活动力、控制力、影响力、创造力、凝聚力、战斗力；
找准出发点、把握切入点、明确落脚点、找准落脚点、抓住切入点、把握着重点、找准切入点、把握着力点、抓好落脚点；
必将激发巨大热情，凝聚无穷力量，催生丰硕成果，展现全新魅力。
XX工作有新水平、队伍建设有新面貌、廉政建设有新举措、自身建设有新发展、内部管理有新突破；
不动摇、不放弃、不改变、不妥协；
政治认同、理论认同、感情认同；
是历史的必然、现实的选择、未来的方向。
多层次、多方面、多途径。
2、常用短语
立足当前，着眼长远，自觉按规律办事
抓住机遇，应对挑战: 量力而行，尽力而为
有重点，分步骤，全面推进，统筹兼顾，综合治理，融入全过程，贯穿各方面，切实抓好，减轻，扎实推进，加快发展，持续增收，积极稳妥，落实，从严控制 严格执行，坚决制止，明确职责，高举旗帜，坚定不移，牢牢把握，积极争取，深入开展，注重强化，规范，改进，积极发展，努力建设，依法实行，良性互动，
3、常用动词
推进，推动，健全，统领，协调，统筹，转变，提高，实现，适应，改革，创新，扩大，加强，促进，巩固，保障，方向，取决于，完善，加快，振兴，崛起，分工，扶持，改善，调整，优化，解决，宣传，教育，发挥，支持，带动，帮助，深化，规范，强化，统筹，指导，服务，健全，确保，维护，优先，贯彻，实施，深化，保证，鼓励，引导，坚持，深化，强化，监督，管理，开展，规划，整合，理顺，推行，纠正，严格，满足，推广，遏制，整治，保护，健全，丰富，夯实，树立，尊重，制约，适应，发扬，拓宽，拓展，规范，改进，形成，逐步，实现，规范，坚持，调节，取缔，调控，把握，弘扬，借鉴，倡导，培育，打牢，武装，凝聚，激发，说服，感召，尊重，包容，树立，培育，发扬，提倡，营造，促进，唱响，主张，弘扬，通达，引导，疏导，着眼，吸引，塑造，搞好，履行，倾斜，惠及，简化，衔接，调处，关切，汇集，分析，排查，协商，化解，动员，联动，激发，增进，汲取，检验，保护，鼓励，完善，宽容，增强，融洽，凝聚，汇集，筑牢，考验，进取，凝聚，设置，吸纳，造就
4、常用名词
关系，力度，速度，反映，诉求，形势，任务，本质属性，重要保证，总体布局，战略任务，内在要求，重要进展，决策部署，结合点，突出地位，最大限度，指导思想，科学性，协调性，体制机制，基本方略，理念意识，基本路线，基本纲领，秩序，基本经验，出发点，落脚点，要务，核心，主体，积极因素，水平，方针，结构，增量，比重，规模，标准，办法，主体，作用，特色，差距，渠道，方式，主导，纽带，主体，载体，制度，需求，能力，负担，体系，重点，资源，职能，倾向，秩序，途径，活力，项目，工程，政策，项目，竞争力，环境，素质，权利，利益，权威，氛围，职能，作用，事权，需要，能力，基础，比重，长效机制，举措，要素，精神，根本，地位，成果，核心，精神，力量，纽带，思想，理想，活力，信念，信心，风尚，意识，主旋律，正气，热点，情绪，内涵，管理，格局，准则，网络，稳定，安全，支撑，局面，环境，关键，保证，本领，突出，位置，敏锐性，针对性，有效性，覆盖面，特点，规律，阵地，政策，措施，制度保障，水平，紧迫，任务，合力。
5、其它：
以求真务实的态度，积极推进综合调研制度化。
以为领导决策服务为目的，积极推进xx正常化。
以体现水平为责任，积极推进xx工作程序化。
以畅通安全为保障，积极推进xx工作智能化。
以立此存照为借鉴，积极推进xx工作规范化。
以解决问题为重点，积极推进xx工作有序化。
以服务机关为宗旨，积极推进xx服务优质化
以统筹兼顾为重点，积极推进xx工作常态化。
以求真务实的态度，积极参与综合调研。
以为领导决策服务为目的，把好信息督查关。
以体现xx水平为责任，进一步规范工作。
以畅通安全为保障，全力指导机要保密工作。
以立此存照为借鉴，协调推进档案史志工作。
以安全稳定为基础，积极稳妥做好信访工作。
以服务机关为宗旨，全面保障后勤服务。
以整体推进为出发点，协调做好xx工作。
以周到服务为前提，xx工作迅速到位。
以提高服务水平为目标，开始推行xx。
一、求真务实，积极推进xx工作制度化
二、建立体系，积极推进xx工作正常化。
三、规范办文，积极推进xx工作程序化。
四、各司其职，积极推进xx工作有序化。
五、注重质量，积极推进xx服务规范化。
六、统筹兼顾，积极推进xx工作正常化。
一是求真务实，抓好综合调研。
二是提高质量，做好信息工作。
三是紧跟进度，抓好督查工作。
四是高效规范，抓好文秘工作。
五是高度负责，做好保密工作。
六是协调推进，做好档案工作。
七是积极稳妥，做好信访工作。
八是严格要求，做好服务工作。
一、创思路，订制度，不断提高服务水平
二、抓业务，重实效，开创工作新局面
三、重协调，强进度，信息化工作有新成果
四、抓学习，重廉洁，自身素质取得新提高
一、注重学习，自身素质取得新提高
二、围绕中心，不断开创工作新局面
1.着眼全局，做好辅政工作。
2.高效规范，做好文秘工作。
3.紧跟进度，做好督查工作。
4.提高质量，做好信息工作。
5.周密细致，做好协调工作。
6.协调推进，做好档案工作。
一是建章立制，积极推进xx管理制度化。
二是规范办文，积极推进xx工作程序化。
三是建立体系，积极推进xx督查正常化。
四是注重质量，积极推进xx工作规范化。
五是各司其职，积极推进xx工作有序化。
首先要树立正确的群众利益观，坚持把实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民群众的根本利益作为促进社会和谐的出发点，在全社会形成和谐社会人人共享的生动局面。
其次，是要树立正确的维护稳定观，坚持把确保稳定作为人民法院促进社会和谐的生命线。 第三，是要树立正确的纠纷解决观，坚持把调判结合作为有效化解不和谐因素、增加和谐因素的有效途径。
第四，是要树立正确的司法和谐观，最大限度地实现法律效果与社会效果的高度统一。
机关公文常用词汇集锦
动词一字部：
抓，搞，上，下，出，想，谋
动词二字部：
分析，研究，了解，掌握，发现，提出，推进，推动，制定，出台，完善，建立，健全，加强，强化，增强，促进，加深，深化，扩大，落实，细化，突出，建设，营造，开展，发挥，发扬，创新，转变，发展，统一，提高，提升，保持，优化，召开，举行，贯彻，执行，树立，引导，规范，整顿，服务，协调，沟通，配合，合作，支持，加大，开拓，拓展，巩固，保障，保证，形成，指导
名词：
体系，机制，体制，系统，规划，战略，方针，政策，措施，要点，重点，焦点，难点，热点，亮点，矛盾，问题，建设，思想，认识，作风，整治，环境，秩序，作用，地方，基层，传统，运行，监测，监控，调控，监督，工程，计划，行动，创新，增长，方式，模式，转变，质量，水平，效益，会议，文件，精神，意识，服务，协调，沟通，力度，领域，空间，成绩，成就，进展，实效，基础，前提，关键，保障，动力，条件，环节，方法，思路，设想，途径，道路，主意，办法，力气，功夫，台阶，形势，情况，意见，建议，网络，指导，指南，目录，方案
形容词一字部：
多，宽，高，大，好，快，省，新
形容词二字部：
持续，快速，协调，健康，公平，公正，公开，透明，富强，民主，文明，和谐，祥和，优良，良好，合理，稳定，平衡，均衡，稳健，平稳，统一，现代
副词一字部：
狠，早，细，实，好，很，较，再，更
副词二字部：
加快，尽快，抓紧，尽早，整体，充分，继续，深入，自觉，主动，自主，密切，大力，全力，尽力，务必，务求，有效
副词三字部：进一步
后缀：化，型，性
词组：
统一思想，提高认识，认清形势，明确任务，加强领导，完善机制，交流经验，研究问题，团结协作，密切配合，真抓实干，开拓进取，突出重点，落实责任，各司其职，各负其责，集中精力，聚精会神，一心一意，心无旁骛，兢兢业业，精益求精，一抓到底，爱岗敬业，求真务实，胸怀全局，拓宽视野。