作文模板

一、 关于某一固定话题不同人持不同看法一类的对立观点式文章：

A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ B．有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ C．我的看法。 如： 00年6月的四级考试作文题：Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?

1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是…；2. 也有人持不同意见…；3. 我的看法和打算

同一结构也可以把(Para.1)&(Para.2)分别简单做阐述，和为一段。适用于以下文章：

06年12月的四级考试作文题：

1.许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会

可尝试以下结构：

结构一：

people

(different people have various ideas.)

(para.2)

……

……

结构二：

(Para.1)There is a today on the of…. Those who …

argue that…They believe that….

(para.2) People who … , on the other hand, argue that…

……

结构三：

支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that

2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会 3. 我的看法 that……

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对 An example can give the details of this argument:

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X outweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the

二、 有关某一（社会）现象的文章：

A. 提出问题（一个社会问题或现象）；B. 分析问题（产生的原因及对社会和我们生活的影响）；

C. 解决问题（如果是问题的话如何杜绝）D. 前景的预测。

如： 00年1月的四级考试作文题：How I Finance My College Education

1. 上大学的费用可以通过多种途径解决；2. 哪种途径适合我。

01年1月的四级考试作文题：How to Succeed in a Job Interview?

1. 面试在求职过程中的作用；2.取得面试成功的因素。

02年6月的四级考试作文题：Student Use of Computer

1. 描述变化；2. 分析原因；3. 使用计算机会有什么问题。

03年1月的四级考试作文题：It Pays to Be Honest

1. 当前社会存在许多不诚实的现象；2. 诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。

03年12月的四级考试作文题：Good Manners.

1. 世界上的人都看重良好的行为举止；2. 在公共场合的一些良好的行为举止；3. 如果每个人都培养起

良好的行为举止。

05年12月的四级考试作文题：Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?

1. 名校校园正成为旅游热点 2. 校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同 3. 我认为

06年6月的四级考试作文题：On Students Selecting Lecturers

1.有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师

3.学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题

07年12月的四级考试作文题：Elective courses to choose

1. 各大学开设了多种多样的选修课 2. 学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课 3. 以你自己为例……

08年6月的四级考试作文题： Recreational activities

1. 娱乐活动多种多样 2. 娱乐活动可以使人们受益，也可能有危害性 3. 作为大学生我们的看法

08年12月的四级考试作文题：Limiting the use of disposable plastic bags

1. 一次性塑料袋曾广为使用 2. 由此带来的问题 3. 限制使用塑料袋的意义

3. 你的看法 09年6月的四级考试作文题：Free Admission to Museums 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费开放

1. 建设绿色校园很重要 2. 也会带来一些问题 09年12月的四级考试作文题：Creating a Green Campus 2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境……

3. 为了建设绿色校园，我们应该……

10年6月的四级考试作文题：Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling

1. 如今不少学生在 英语学习中不重视拼写

2. 出现这种情况的原因 3. 这种现象导致的结果

2. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该…… 2.学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素 10年12月的四级考试作文题：How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? 1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切

注：在一些给出的提示中，1、2都是分析原因的，此时建议考生以以下给出的开头简洁地提出问题，这样文章的开头才不会显得突然。

结构一：Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem… (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

(Para.1)结构一：

结构二：

of… has been

结构三：

of… been more popular than it is now.

结构四：

to that……

结构五：

…has become a buzz word among…

…has been widely concerned by …

(Para.2)

结构一：The reason why…… is that……

结构二：There are mainly two/three factors that contribute to this phenomenon…….

结构三： “Every Coin Has Two Sides”. So does the problem of……

结构四：On (the) one hand,……. On the other hand……

(Para.3)

结构一： of……

结构二：

三、图表式作文

如: 91年6月的四级考试作文题：

Changes in People’s Diet

, we may safely

the conclusion that….

1.state the changes in people

’s diet in the past 5 years 2.give possible reasons for the changes

3.draw your own conclusions

02年6月的四级考试作文题：Student Use of Computer

结构一：

It is obvious in

the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).

From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

事实上图表类作文也是对某一社会现象进行分析，所不同的地方只是需要我们从图表中抽取数据来说明现象而不象文字叙述题一样直接告诉我们现象。

以下是一些和图表联系时所用到的句式：

1. ,it

has , compared with that of last year. 2. as much as that of 2003.

3. was 15 percent, a of the 2003 total.

4. It accounts for 15 percent of the total…

四、应用文

如: 01年6月的四级考试作文题：A Letter to a Schoolmate

A schoolmate of yours is going to visit you during the week-long holiday.

1. 表示欢迎；2. 提出对度假安排的建议；3. 提醒应注意的事项。

02年1月的四级考试作文题：A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus

假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。

03年12月的四级考试作文题：A Letter in Reply to a Friend

Write a letter in reply to a friend's inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university.

1. 建议报考的专业及理由；2. 报考该专业的基本条件；3. 应当如何备考。

04年6月的四级考试作文题：A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction

1. 欢迎词 2. 一天的行程安排 3. 对旅客将参观的地点进行描述

4. 你应该让这个介绍很吸引人，并且让每个人都清楚了解你的行程安排

04年12月的四级考试作文题：A campaign speech

1. 你认为自己具备了什么条件（能力、性格、爱好等）可以胜任学生会主席的工作

2. 如果当选，你将为本校同学做些什么

05年6月的四级考试作文题：In honor of teachers on the occasion of Teacher’s Day

1. 向老师致以节日祝贺 2. 从一件难忘的是回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献 3. 我如何回报老师的关爱 07年6月的四级考试作文题：An announcement to welcome students to join to a club

1. 本社团的主要活动内容 2. 参加本社团的好处 3. 如何加入本社团

事实上书信或应用文写作根据其内容的具体要求我们可以很容易地归类为以上几种。所要注意的是写作对象（朋友、校长等），我们应该根据不同的写作对象使用不同的语气。书信的最后不要忘了说：Yours, XX或Sincerely yours, XX。

另外，一篇好的作文应该避免语法和单词拼写错误（尤其是在文章的开头），思路要流畅，语言的逻辑性要强。应试作文应分为3-4自然段，每段首行缩进。在此基础上可以尝试长短句交替，如果能力允许，最好能用上几个嵌套的长句。当然如果对长句的句子结构不太熟悉还是要以表达清楚为准，不要弄巧成拙。

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....

随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是__

As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.

然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)

As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....

随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............

People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.

关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.

在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....

最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心________

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.

人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。

...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"

_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择?"

Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.

不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.

这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。 When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...

说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。

Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite under

standable that views on this issue vary from person to person.

俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.

对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...

万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....

提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____. When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...

提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_

There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...

目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。

Some people are of the opinion that..

有些人认为_____________。

Many people claim that...

很多人认为_____________。

A majority of 绝大多数

A large number of 很多人

Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)

有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。

Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities. 觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。

Some people advocate that ....

有些人在坚持认为_________。

They hold that ... 他们认为_________。

People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)

坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. 那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.

强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。

Many people would claim that...

有人会认为___________。

People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.

那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。

But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。

观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up

with，set forth, put forward等。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.

不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。

But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...

不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.

然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。

问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。

However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。 However, there are also some others who contend that...

然而，也有人认为__________。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.

不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。

Some people examine this issue from another angle.

有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...

另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than... 根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。

Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...

就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。

Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.

就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。

To my point of view 我认为

To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)

我认为，优点胜过缺点。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..

就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.

在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...

经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...

如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。

展现问题篇

问题的常用词：question, problem, issue

Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.

近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.

现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.

近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.

______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.

目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。 People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. 对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.

不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.

这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。 When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...

说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。

Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.

俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.

对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...

万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....

提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____. When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...

提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。

There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...

目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。

Some people are of the opinion that..

有些人认为_____________。

Many people claim that...

很多人认为_____________。

A majority of 绝大多数

A large number of 很多人

Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)

有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。

Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities. 觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。

Some people advocate that ....

有些人在坚持认为_________。

They hold that ... 他们认为_________。

People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds) 坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. 那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.

强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。

Many people would claim that...

有人会认为___________。

People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons. 那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。

But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。

观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.

不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。

But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...

不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.

然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。

问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。

However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。 However, there are also some others who contend that...

然而，也有人认为__________。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.

不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。

Some people examine this issue from another angle.

有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...