2021届高考英语二轮复习微专题考点23 完形填空议论文（考点专练）（18页）
2021届高考英语二轮复习微专题
考点23 完形填空议论文
(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 .For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 3 with their new toys. But their 4 soon wears off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 6 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 7 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 9 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 10 but are soon looking forward to 11 .The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 12 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their driver’s licenses(执照)?Before people retire, they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 things, which they never had 17 to do while working. But 18 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 19 .And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 20 .
1. A. principle B. habit C. way D. power
2. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages
3. A. working B. living C. playing D. going
4. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow
5. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive
6. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly-collected D. half-filled
7. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main
8. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly
9. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game
10. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement
11. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success
12. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees
13. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely
14. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered
15. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan
16. A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct
17. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge
18. A. only B. well C. even D. soon
19. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit
20. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues
【答案】1—5 ADCBA 6—10 DBCBD 11—15 ACBBD 16—20 AADCB
【解析】本文通过举例说明这样一个道理：各种形式的活动，如果人们经常做，都会产生厌倦情绪。
1.A 其实，我们可从各年龄段的人们身上看到这个准则是如何起作用的。第一段的第一句出现短语As a general rule，本空填principle呼应名词rule。
2.D 各年龄段的人都会产生厌倦情绪。从下文可知，孩子厌倦玩具、少年厌倦高中、青年厌倦大学、成年人厌倦开车、老年人厌倦退休后的生活。因此本空填ages。
3.C 在圣诞节早上，孩子们一开始很喜欢玩(playing)他们的新玩具。
4.B 但是，不久他们对新玩具的兴趣(interest)逐渐消失了。
5.A 到了一月，同样的(same)玩具再也不能吸引孩子们了，他们就把那些玩具收起来了。
6.D 生活中满是装满一半(half-filled)邮票的集邮册和没有完工的模型。后文的＂unfinished＂是关键信息。
7.B 这些东西说明很多人曾经喜欢某一件事，结果半途而废。他们的兴趣是短暂的(passing)。故选B。?
8.C 当父母带回家一个宠物时，孩子高兴地(gladly)为它洗澡、刷它的毛。
9.B 但是，过不了多久，照顾动物的重担(burden)又被移交给了父母。
10.D 青少年带着极大的兴奋之情(excitement)进入高中。
11.A 但是，不久他们就盼望着毕业(graduation)。
12.C 前句中的young adults暗示下文谈论的是成年人。根据文意可知，抱怨每天开车上班花费时间长的人， 应该是成年人。
13.B 而当他们刚刚拿到驾照时，他们翘首企盼(eagerly)一次开好几个小时。eagerly＂渴望地＂，符合文意。
14.B obtain＂得到＂。这里指考取驾照。
15.D 在退休前，人们通常计划(plan)做很多事情。
16.A 这些事情是他们上班时没有时间做的大事(great things)。
17.A 参见上题解析。他们上班太忙了，没有时间(time)做这些事情。
18.D 但是，退休后不久(soon)，像打高尔夫、钓鱼、阅读及其他所有的消遣方式都变得没有意思了。
19.C 那些消遣方式就像他们刚离开(leave)的工作一样，非常乏味。
20.B 这些退休老人遭遇的处境，就像一月的孩子一样，开始找新玩具(toys)，寻求刺激了。
A 篇（2012·江苏省高考真题）
The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be____1___. Solitude can be hard to discover ___2____it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have ___3___our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) __4___as we’ve known it. People have become so ___5___in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted ___6___they’d rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog (写博客), not only from our ___7____, but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become ___8____on digital technology simply because they’ve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not ___9___it would make them an outsider. ___10____, many jobs and careers require people to be ___11___. From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a ___12____to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who ___13____wants it. Computers can be shut ___14____and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected”and “ on”has many ___15____, as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up ___16____on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel ___17____and forced to answer unwanted calls or___18____to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society ___19____ across generations. Some find today’s technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone’s view on the subject, it’s hard to imagine what life would be like ___20____daily advancements in technology.
1．A．updated B．received C．shared D．collected
2．A．though B．until C．once D．before
3．A．respected B．shaped C．ignored D．preserved
4．A．edge B．stage C．end D．balance
5．A．sensitive B．intelligent C．considerate D．reachable
6．A．even if B．only if C．as if D．if only
7．A．media B．computers C．databases D．monitors
8．A．bent B．hard C．keen D．dependent
9．A．finding B．using C．protecting D．changing
10．A．Also B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Somehow
11．A．connected B．trained C．recommended D．interested
12．A．pleasure B．benefit C．burden D．disappointment
13．A．slightly B．hardly C．merely D．really
14．A．out B．down C．up D．in
15．A．aspects B．weaknesses C．advantages D．exceptions
16．A．hidden B．lost C．relaxed D．deserted
17．A．trapped B．excited C．confused D．amused
18．A．turn B．submit C．object D．reply
19．A．vary B．arise C．spread D．exist
20．A．beyond B．within C．despite D．without
B 篇（2007·山东省高考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 21 realize that those challenges are the very things that 22 us and make us who we are. It is the same with the challenges that come with 23 .
When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two 24 . We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing 25 the challenge isn’ t worth the 26 and call it quits. Although there are certainly 27 when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most 28 all that is needed is 29 and communication.
When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how 30 or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to 31 it and work it through instead of running away from it. Communication is making a 32 for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. 33 you can say to a friend, “ I got my feeling hurt,” 34 “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.
In dealing with the many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for 35 they are: small hurdles you need to jump or 36 on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is 37 to get over, and hurt only 38 to make us stronger. It is all part of growing up, it 39 to everyone, and some day you will 40 all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing.”
21．A．seem to B．come to C．hope to D．try to
22．A．design B．promote C．direct D．shape
23．A．confidence B．pressure C．friendship D．difficulty
24．A．opportunities B．expectations C．choices D．aspects
25．A．demanding B．deserving C．predicting D．presenting
26．A．comment B．loss C．trouble D．expense
27．A．spans B．times C．dates D．ages
28．A．cases B．fields C．parts D．occasions
29．A．assessment B．commitment C．encouragement D．adjustment
30．A．doubtful B．shameful C．harmful D．painful
31．A．keep B．control C．face D．catch
32．A．space B．plan C．topic D．room
33．A．If B．As C．While D．Unless
34．A．other than B．rather than C．or rather D．or else
35．A．what B．who C．where D．which
36．A．pass by B．come across C．get through D．run over
37．A．unnecessary B．necessary C．impossible D．possible
38．A．serves B．means C．aims D．attempts
39．A．opens B．appeals C．goes D．happens
40．A．look down on B．look back on C．look forward to D．look up to
A 篇（2020·江苏省扬州中学高二月考）
I have been through the 1 of poverty and sickness. When people ask me what has kept me going through the troubles that come to all of us, I 2 reply: “I stood yesterday. I can stand today. And I will not permit myself to think about what might happen tomorrow.”
I have known want and struggle and anxiety and despair. I have always had to work beyond the 3 of my strength. As I look back upon my life, I see it as a battlefield strewn with the wrecks of 4 dreams and broken hopes and shattered illusions.
Yet I have no pity for myself; no tears to shed over the past and gone sorrows; no envy for the women who have been 5 all I have gone through. For I have lived. They only 6 .
I have drunk the cup of life down to its very dregs(残渣). They have only sipped the bubbles on top of it. I know things they will never know. I see things 7 they are blind.
It is only the women whose eyes have been 8 clear with tears who get the broad vision 9 makes them little sisters to all the world.
I have learned in the great University of Hard Knocks a(an) 10 that no woman who has had an easy life ever acquires. I have learned to live each day 11 it comes and not to borrow trouble by dreading the morrow. It is the 12 menace(威胁)of the future that makes cowards of us. I put that 13 from me because experience has taught me that when the time comes that I so fear, the strength and wisdom to meet it will be given me.
I have learned not to 14 too much of people, and so I can still get happiness out of the friend who isn’t quite true to me or the acquaintance who 15 . 16 , I have acquired a sense of humour, because there were so many things over which I had either to cry or laugh. And when a woman can joke 17 her troubles instead of having hysterics(歇斯底里), nothing can ever hurt her much again.
I do not 18 the hardships I have known, because through them I have touched life 19 I have lived. And it was worth the 20 I had to pay.
1．A．widths B．depths C．lengths D．dimensions
2．A．sometimes B．nearly C．always D．punctually
3．A．limit B．limitation C．boundary D．power
4．A．injured B．slipped C．living D．dead
5．A．spread B．freed C．spared D．avoided
6．A．breathed B．stood C．existed D．appeared
7．A．to which B．at which C．for which D．in which
8．A．rushed B．washed C．brushed D．cleaned
9．A．what B．who C．which D．that
10．A．idea B．system C．competence D．philosophy
11．A．as B．when C．how D．why
12．A．sharp B．dark C．good D．plain
13．A．hatred B．threat C．dread D．competence
14．A．expect B．remind C．anticipate D．require
15．A．favors B．gossips C．sacrifices D．boasts
16．A．After all B．Besides C．Therefore D．Above all
17．A．beyond B．for C．on D．over
18．A．forget B．reserve C．regret D．addict
19．A．up to date B．at every point C．in every place D．all the round
20．A．price B．value C．bill D．hardships
B 篇（2020·上海市七宝中学高三月考）
Space exploration has always been the province of 21 ：The human imagination readily soars where human ingenuity (创造力）struggles to follow. A Voyage to the Moon, often cited as the first science fiction story, was written by Cyrano de Bergerac in 1649. Cyrano was dead and buried for a good three centuries 22 the first manned rockets started to fly.
In 1961, when President Kennedy declared that America would send a man to the moon by the 23 's end, those words, too, had a dreamlike quality. They resonated with optimism and ambition in much the same way as the most famous 24 speech of all, delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. two years later. By the end of the decade, both visions had yielded concrete results and 25 American society. And yet in many ways the two dreams ended up 26 each other. The fight for racial and economic equality is intensely pragmatic (讲求实用的）and immediate in its impact. The urge to explore space is just the opposite. It is figuratively and literally otherworldly in its 27 .
When the dust settled, the space dreamers lost out. There was no grand follow-up to the Apollo missions. The technologically compromised space shuttle program has just come to an end, with no 28 . The perpetual argument is that 29 are tight, that we have more pressing problems here on Earth. Amid the current concerns about the federal deficit, reaching toward the stars seems a dispensable luxury— 30 saving one-thousandth of a single year’s budget would solve our problems.
But human ingenuity struggles on. NASA is developing a series of robotic probes that will get the most bang from a buck. They will serve as modern Magellans, 31 out the solar system for whatever explorers follow, whether man or machine. On the flip side, companies like Virgin Galactic are plotting a bottom-up assault on the space dream by making it a reality to the public. Private spaceflight could lie within 32 of rich civilians in a few years. Another decade or two and it could go mainstream.
The space dreamers end up benefiting all of us—-not just because of the way they expand human knowledge, or because of the spin-off 33 they produce, but because the two types of dreams feed off each other. Both Martin Luther King and John Kennedy appealed to the idea that humans can 34 what were once considered inherent limitations. Today we face seeming challenges in energy, the environment, health care. Tomorrow we will transcend these as well, and the dreamers will deserve a lot of the credit. The more evidence we collect that our species is 35 greatness, the more we will actually achieve it.
21．A．dreamers B．explorers C．astronomers D．novelists
22．A．after B．before C．until D．while
23．A．year B．quarter C．century D．decade
24．A．inspiring B．public C．dream D．freedom
25．A．attacked B．industrialized C．transformed D．accessed
26．A．in conflict with B．in line with C．in common with D．keeping pace with
27．A．aims B．influence C．concerns D．terms
28．A．ancestor B．successor C．forefather D．advocate
29．A．situations B．securities C．funds D．schedules
30．A．just like B．on condition that C．as if D．so that
31．A．making B．figuring C．sweeping D．mapping
32．A．reach B．range C．control D．knowledge
33．A．productions B．chips C．technologies D．substitutes
34．A．go beyond B．go through C．go after D．go over
35．A．In ignorance of B．capable of C．proud of D．in favor of
考点练
1．A
【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。故答案选A。
拓展练
A篇
1．C2．C3．B4．C5．D6．A7．B8．D9．B10．A
11．A12．C13．D14．B15．C16．B17．A18．D19．A20．D
【解析】这是一篇议论文。独处理念在当今数码世界几乎不复存在，新技术使我们连接成了一个社会，并塑造了我们的文化。能够被连接在一起既有优势也有弊端。不管人们对这一话题持何种态度，如果没有日常技术进步，很难想象生活会是什么样子。
1．考查动词。根据上一句可知，独处理念在数码世界几乎不存在，因此信息的意义在于分享。update“更新”；receive“接收”；share“分享”；collect“收集”。
2．考查连词。句意：“独处一旦被放弃就很难发现。”though“尽管”，表让步；until“直到”，表时间；once“一旦”，表条件；before“在……之前”，表时间。
3．考查动词。句意：“从这方面来说，新技术塑造了我们的文化。”respect“尊重”；shape“塑造”（跟46空后changed一致）；ignore“忽视”；preserve“保存”。
4．考查名词。句意：“被联系的渴望使独处消亡。”edge“边缘”；stage“舞台，阶段”；end“结束”，bring an end to“使……结束”；balance“平衡”。
5．考查形容词。句意“在网络交织的世界里，人们已经变得如此随处可及。”sensitive“敏感的”；intelligent“有才智的”；considerate“体贴的”；reachable“可到达的”。
6．考查连词。句意：“即使他们不情愿也能经常被联系上。”even if“即使”，表让步；only if“只要，只有”，表条件；as if“似乎，好像”，表方式；if only“要是….就好了”，表虚拟。
7．考查名词。句意：“今天，我们不仅可以通过电脑，也可以通过手机谈话，编辑短信，发邮件，聊天和写博客。”media“媒体”（包括手机，种属矛盾）；computer“电脑”（与手机并列）；database“数据库”；monitor“监视器”。
8．考查形容词。句意：“大多数发达国家已经依赖于数码技术，仅仅因为习惯于此。”be bent on“热衷于，专心致志于……”；be hard on“对……苛刻”；be keen on“热衷于，喜欢……”be dependent on“对……依赖”。
9．考查动名词。句意：“这个时候，不使用数码技术将会使他们成为局外人。”find“发现”；use“使用”；protect“保护”；change“保护”。
10．考查副词。句意：“而且，许多工作和职业需要人们联系在一起。”also“而且”；instead“相反”；otherwise“否则”；somehow“不知何故，不知怎地”。
11．考查动词。句意同上。connect“连接，联系”；train“训练”；recommend“推荐”；interest“使感兴趣”。
12．考查名词。句意：“对那些可能不想总是能够被联系上的人来说，随处可及可能感觉像个负担”。pleasure“乐事”；benefit“益事”；burden“负担”；disappointment“令人失望的事”。
13．考查副词。句意：“我认为，积极的一面是—对任何真的想要独处的人来说仍然是可能的。”slightly“稍微低”；hardly“几乎不”；merely“仅仅”；really“真正地”。
14．考查副词。句意：“电脑可以被关机，手机也是。”shut out“把......关在外面”shut down“关闭”（与该空后turn off一致）；shut up“使闭嘴”；shut in“围住”
15．考查名词。句意：“能够被联系上既有优势也有弊端”。aspect“方面”；weakness“弱点”；advantage“优势”（与该空后disadvantage相对）；exception“例外”。
16．考查分词。句意“旅行者最后迷失在大山上，手机挽救了无数的生命。”hidden“藏起来”；lost“迷路”；relaxed“放松的”；deserted“被遗弃，空无一人的”。end up done/adj/doing“以……告终（为结局）”。
17．考查分词。句意：“手机也会使人们感到受限制……”trapped“被困的，受限制的”；excited“激动兴奋的”；confused“困惑的”；amused“愉快的，开心的”。
18．考查名词。句意：“……被迫接骚扰电话，回复骚扰短信。”turn to“转向”；submit to“屈从于”；object to“反对”；reply to“回复”。
19．考查动词。句意：“对于我们被连接成一个社会，不同代的人态度不一。”vary“变化，呈多样化”；arise“（问题）出现”；spread“散步，蔓延”；exist“存在”。
20．考查介词。句意：“不管人们对这一话题持何种态度，如果没有日常技术进步，很难想象生活会是什么样子。”beyond“超出”；within“在……范围内”；despite“尽管”；without“没有”。
B篇
21．B22．D23．C24．C25．D26．C27．B28．A29．B30．D
31．C32．A33．A34．B35．A36．C37．C38．A39．D40．C
【解析】本文是议论文。生活中充满挑战，正是这些挑战塑造了我们。当我们面对挑战时，我们会做出两种选择：我们或勇敢地战胜它或选择逃避。但更多的时候，我们需要的是承诺与沟通。伴随着友谊出现的种种挑战，只是生活中的一个个小难关，战胜它的同时，会使我们更加成熟、强大。挑战帮助我们成长。
21．考查动词短语。句意：生活充满了挑战。随着年龄的增长，我们逐渐意识到，正是这些挑战塑造了我们，造就了我们。A. seem to似乎，好像；B. come to开始；C. hope to希望；D. try to试着，设法。as引导的时间状语从句点明了主句谓语即空格后的realize一词动作发生的时间背景和情况。因as在此意为“随着”，所以后面的“意识到”就应该是个“渐进的过程”，因而选come to。故选B。
22．考查动词辨析。句意：生活充满了挑战。随着年龄的增长，我们逐渐意识到，正是这些挑战塑造了我们，造就了我们。A. design设计；B. promote提升；C. direct管理，指挥；D. shape形成，塑造。本句中的the very things意为：正是这种事；恰恰是这东西。其后是定语从句，跳过空格所给的信息很明确：即正是这种东西使我们成为我们（the very things that make us who we are），因此，由and这一并列连词可以看出，前面要填的一个词应与其后的“使我们成为我们”（make us who we are）意义上一致或相关，因而用“形成，塑造”，故选D。
23．考查名词辨析。句意：友谊带来的挑战也是如此。A. confidence信心；B. pressure压力；C. friendship友谊；D. difficulty困难。第三段中“if you can say to a friend”，以及第四段中的第一句话．..many challenges that friendship will bring to you... 给出了暗示，本文在讨论友谊带给我们的挑战。故选C。
24．考查名词辨析。句意：当我们面对挑战的时候，通常有两种选择。A. opportunities机会；B. expectations期望；C. choices选择；D. aspects方面。后文中的“or”一词暗对“choices”，try to beat it off和call it quits是具体的两种选择。故选C。
25．考查动词辨析。句意：我们可以试着打败它，或者我们可以决定，提出挑战的事情不值得麻烦，然后放弃。A. demanding要求；B. deserving值得；C. predicting预测；D. presenting呈现。根据这里句子的结构可知 “…the challenge”作前面 “the thing”的定语。那么到底是“要求”、“预测”、“值得”还是“代表、呈现”挑战事情呢？B项可容易排除，因为后面有worth一词；我们也不能要求挑战，故排除A项；C项也不能切合文意；present在此可引申为“使发生（cause sth to happen）”即“表示或呈现或带来挑战”的事情，presenting the challenge 作为后置定语修饰 the thing。故选D。
26．考查名词辨析。句意：我们可以试着打败它，或者我们可以决定，提出挑战的事情不值得麻烦，然后放弃。A. comment评论；B. loss减少，遗失；C. trouble麻烦；D. expense代价，消费。根据后面的call it quits可知，前面是不值这种努力即不值得“麻烦”，只有这样才能和面对挑战的两种选择契合。故选C。
27．考查名词辨析。句意：虽然有时候放弃是正确的选择，但在大多数情况下，我们需要的只是承诺和沟通。A. spans跨度，跨越；B. times时间；C. dates日期，约会；D. ages年龄。表示“有时候”，句型There is a time when…或There are times when…是较常见的。故选B。
28．考查名词辨析。句意：虽然有时候放弃是正确的选择，但在大多数情况下，我们需要的只是承诺和沟通。A. cases情况；B. fields领域，田野；C. parts部分；D. occasions 时机，场合。in most cases 是一个短语，意思是“在大多数情况下”；occasions与介词on搭配。故选A。
29．考查名词辨析。句意：虽然有时候放弃是正确的选择，但在大多数情况下，我们需要的只是承诺和沟通。A. assessment评定，评估；B. commitment承诺，保证；C. encouragement鼓励；D. adjustment调整。纵观前面的论述，可知对待友谊中的挑战，所需要的是“…和交流”；根据下段中的第一句话可知就选B项，因为段与段之间是有一定的逻辑关系的，下文中的are committed to something实际上就是在暗示此处的答案，故选B。
30．考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们致力于一件事的时候，这意味着不管这件事有多痛苦或多不舒服，我们都会选择去面对它，去解决它，而不是逃避它。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. shameful可耻的；C. harmful有害的；D. painful痛苦的。与后面的uncomfortable并列的词应该是令人感到“痛苦的”。故选D。
31．考查动词辨析。句意：当我们致力于一件事的时候，这意味着不管这件事有多痛苦或多不舒服，我们都会选择去面对它，去解决它，而不是逃避它。A. keep保持；B. control控制；C. face面对；D. catch抓住。后面的instead of running away from it只能对应前面的“面对”。故选C。
32．考查名词辨析。句意：交流是创造一个讨论的空间，谈论你的感受，而不是简单地说别人做错了什么。A. space空间；B. plan计划；C. topic主题，题目；D. room房间。按搭配的话A、B都是常见的。根据句子剩余信息，显然“交流”不是为“讨论”做“计划”的，而是为其留出空间。故选A。
33．考查状语从句引导词。句意：如果你能对朋友说:“我感觉受伤了”，而不是“你伤害了我的感觉”，你就能更快地解决问题。根据后半句“你将能够更快地解决问题”可知前面是条件，最佳答案为if。故选A。
34．考查短语辨析。句意：如果你能对朋友说:“我感觉受伤了”，而不是“你伤害了我的感觉”，你就能更快地解决问题。A. other than除了，不同于；B. rather than 而不是；C. or rather倒不如说；D. or else否则，要不然。根据这两句的区别，可以选定空格处意义应是“而不是”。故选B。
35．考查宾语从句。句意：在处理友谊带给你的诸多挑战时，试着看清它们的本质。该空在介词for后面应为宾语从句。从本句话来看，them与they都指句中
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