译林版小学五年级上总复习基础语法易错词汇重点句子
五年级上册知识点
一、名词 （单数，复数，不可数）
单数 a house , a bed
an art room , an English teacher , an e-friend/email an idea ,
an umbrella ( a.e.i.o.u)
复数 1.一般直接+s：bears，students，
2. 以s. x. sh.ch结尾，加es：bus-buses， box-boxes，
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，加es：library—libraries
hobby---hobbies
4.不规则名词复数： man-men， woman-women， policeman-policemen child-children foot-feet，
3. 不可数 soup, milk, bread ,juice,tea , rice …
二．人称代词 分为：主格 和 宾格
主格
宾格
我
I
me
我们
we
us
你/ 你们
you
you
他
he
him
她
she
her
它
it
it
他们
they
them
1.主格用来作句中的主语，例：They are doctors.
2.宾格用在动词和介词后，本册书上出现的词组：
in front of her show her around push me teach you
What’s wrong with him? write him a letter
Here’s a Christmas card for you. Let me….
chat with them on the Internet give it a cake
练习：1.Mike is a new student here. Can you show around? （he）
2. both like swimming. (we)
三、too的用法:句中解释为（太）；句末解释为(也)。
例：1.This soup is too hot. That bed is too hard. Billy is too fat.（太）
2.I like skating,too. ==== I also like skating. (也)
四、序数词first---second---third---fourth 基数词 序数词
It’s on the first floor. one first
They’re on the second floor. two second
three third
注意点：
序数词一般要与the连用 例：第一层楼 the first floor
在某一层楼用介词on 例：在第二层楼 on the second floor
There are ______(three) floors in my house.My bedroom is on the_____(three) floor.
★五.哪些情况加动词原形：
1.can 2. let 3.助动词 do/does
练习：1.Su Hai can ______(play) the piano.
2.Let’s go and ______（climb）today.
3.Does Nancy _______(study) Chinese?
★六.哪些情况加动词ing
1.like 2. go 3.be good at 4.be
注意：动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词（-ing），变化规则：
（1）直接加ing：draw——drawing play——playing
（2）以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing：dance——dancing skate——skating
make——making have——having write ——writing live——living
（3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加ing：
swim——swimming run ——running chat——chatting
sit——sitting put ——putting shop——shopping
练习：1.What do you like ________(do)?
She likes _________(dance). == Her hobby is ________(dance).
2.Let’s go ________(skate) this afternoon.
3.You’re really good at _________(fish).
★七.主语是三单时，动词要变成动词三单形式，加s/es/ies，注意以下句子：
1.主语（第三人称单数）+（often/always/```）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他.
2. Does +主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他.
注意： 动词第三人称单数变化规则如下：
1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. ： works / plays/ reads
2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es.
例:teach-,teaches , watch-watches, do-does , go- goes
3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把 y变为 i 再加 -es.
例：study- studies fly-flies carry-carries,
练习：1.My father _________(teach) English.
2.Liu Tao sometimes _______(watch) films at weekends.
3._______(do) Ben ________(study) Chinese？
4._______(do) your grandparents like _______(chat)?
5.______ (be) your aunt a nurse?
八. 相同意思不同用法的辨析
1.有 = 1 \* GB3 ① there is/are 例：There is some milk in the glass.
= 2 \* GB3 ② have / has 例： She has an animal friend.
have/has 前面必须有主语
练习：农场是有三只猪。他们有大大的耳朵。
______ ______three pigs ____ the farm. They ______big _______.
2.和 = 1 \* GB3 ① and (Mike and his family) often go to the park at weekends.
= 2 \* GB3 ② with ( Mike )often goes to the park with (his family) at weekends.
3.也 = 1 \* GB3 ① too He likes reading stories too.
= 2 \* GB3 ② also He also likes reading stories.
4.很多 = 1 \* GB3 ① a lot of I eat a lot of sweets.
= 2 \* GB3 ② a lot Billy always eats a lot. / Thanks a lot.
5.Be动词 （is/am/are） = 1 \* GB3 ① I am / you are
= 2 \* GB3 ② 单数/不可数 is / 复数 are
九．易混淆词汇
1.who’s (是谁) he’s(他是) swim there（跟be连用，译为有；单独用译为那里那儿。）
whose(谁的) his (他的) swing their (他们的)
there are有 they’re 他们是 these 这些
pretty 漂流的 present 礼物 parent 父或母
2.职业类易错词 teacher writer worker driver cook
动词 teach write work drive cook
3. 介词 ：in front of / between / beside/ under / behind
4. 关于时间顺序的连接词
first——next——then——finally
十.易错词组
1.play basketball play the piano
2.at Christmas on Christmas Day
3.at six o’clock
4.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening in winter
5.看故事 read stories / read a story
6.故事书read storybooks / read a storybook
7.buy…for / send…to / write…to / show…around
8.swim well , have dancing/singing/swimming lessons
9.on the tree (长在树上) in the tree (外来物)
10.a glass of milk (单数) two glasses of milk （复数）
十一.文化板块
Coffee is popular inWestern countries. 西方国家流行咖啡。
Tea is popular in China. 中国流行茶。
In the UK，this is the ground floor. 英国
In the US, this is the first floor. 美国
China (pandas) US(bald eagles) Canada（polar bears） Australia（kangaroos）
In the US,we call a policeman a ‘cop’. In the UK, firefighter ——fireman
US(basketball) UK(football) China (table tennis)
十二. 必会句型
1.There ____ (be) some milk in the glass.
There ______ (be) a bear on the desk.
There ______ (be) some beds in the room.
2. There ______ (be) a pie and two hamburgers on the plate.
3. __ (be) there any juice in the glass？Yes，there
______ (be) there an appleon the desk？Yes，there
______ (be) there any bears on the desk？No，there .
4. There any soup on the table.
5.How many classrooms are there in our school?
There are 24 classrooms. / There is only one.
6.I/We/You/They have two fish.
7.He/She/It/Mike has two legs.
8.Do they have an animal friend? Yes,they do. /No,they don’t.
9.Does he/she/your friend have an animl friend?Yes,he/she does./No,he/she doesn’t.
10.What do you like doing?
I like watching films.
11.What does he/she/your father like doing?
He/She likes reading stories.
12.What do you do ?
I’m a doctor . I help sick people.
13.What does your mother do ?
She’s a writer. She writes stories. She works at home.
14.How old is he?
He is 11 years old. ( 1 year old)
15.Can he speak Chinese?
Yes,he can . / No,he can’t.
16.Does he have Chinese lessons at school?
No ,he doesn’t. He studies Chinese after school.
17. Does he like plying football?
Yes,he does. He likes swimming.
18.What subjects do you like ?
I like PE and Maths.
19.What subjects does he like?
He likes English and Art.
20.What do you do at weekends？
I usually go to the cinema.
21. What does he/she/your friend do at weekends?
He/She often/sometimes flies a kite.
十三. 其他重要句子
1.Where are the cakes? They’re in the fridge.
2.Bobby cannot see any cakes.
3.It’s time for dinner.=It’s time to have dinner.
4.They have no legs or arms. =They don’t have any legs or arms.
5.Who’s that ,Bobby? He’s my father.
6.Its body is hard. 他的 their 他们的
7.I can play basketball well,but I am not good at football.
8.Sam has many fish,but Bobby does not have any.
9.Su Hai and I like playing with their cat.
10.She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends.
11.Summer /Christmas comes.
12.I like picnics. = I like having picnics.
13.We always have a lot of fun at Christmas./ We all have a good time.
14.First, we buy presents for our family and friends.
15. What’s wrong with him/her/you?=What’s the matter with him/her/you?
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